Martin \u010culen (31. 5. 1823, Brodsk\u00e9 \u2013 23. 1. 1894, \u010caka), katol\u00edcky k\u0148az, pedag\u00f3g a organiz\u00e1tor slovensk\u00e9ho \u0161kolstva, odi\u0161iel po skon\u010den\u00ed gymnazi\u00e1lnych \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed v Skalici na \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1 do viedensk\u00e9ho P\u00e1zm\u00e1nea, kde zorganizoval medzi slovensk\u00fdmi bohoslovcami \u010ditate\u013esk\u00fd spolok so slovanskou kni\u017enicou, ktor\u00fd sa stal najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ou slovenskou n\u00e1rodno-kult\u00farnou in\u0161tit\u00faciou vo Viedni.<\/p>\n
Hne\u010f po prv\u00fdch spr\u00e1vach o\u00a0revolu\u010dnom vren\u00ed meru\u00f4smych rokov sa odobral na Slovensko, aby vst\u00fapil do radov Hurbanov\u00fdch dobrovo\u013en\u00edkov. Po pr\u00edchode do Skalice bol vydan\u00fd na neho zatyka\u010d, tak\u017ee musel preoble\u010den\u00fd tajne utiec\u0165 z\u00a0mesta. Cez kop\u010dianske l\u00faky sa dostal do Brodsk\u00e9ho, odkia\u013e sa i\u00a0s\u00a0\u010fal\u0161\u00edmi rozhodol od\u00eds\u0165 na Slovansk\u00fd zjazd do Prahy. Po rozohnan\u00ed zjazdu ostal \u010culen na\u010das v\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch a\u00a0a\u017e v\u00a0novembri 1848 sa vr\u00e1til do Brodsk\u00e9ho, odkia\u013e odi\u0161iel do Ostrihomu, aby dokon\u010dil \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Po kr\u00e1tkom \u00fa\u010dinkovan\u00ed na poste kapl\u00e1na vo Ve\u013ek\u00fdch Lev\u00e1roch a Majcichove sa v\u0161ak rozhodol venova\u0165 ml\u00e1de\u017ei ako gymnazi\u00e1lny profesor. Preto zlo\u017eil na viedenskej univerzite profesorsk\u00e9 sk\u00fa\u0161ky. Vymenovali ho za riadneho profesora matematiky a fyziky na banskobystrickom gymn\u00e1ziu. Tam sa zozn\u00e1mil s Andrejom Sl\u00e1dkovi\u010dom a biskupom \u0160tefanom Moyzesom, neskor\u0161\u00edm prv\u00fdm predsedom Matice slovenskej. Jeho v\u00fdborn\u00e9 v\u00fdchovno-vyu\u010dovacie v\u00fdsledky mu vyniesli prelo\u017eenie do Bratislavy, kde bol jedin\u00fdm profesorom Slov\u00e1kom.<\/p>\n
Nesk\u00f4r ho vymenovali za riadite\u013ea gymn\u00e1zia v Szatm\u00e1ri, no v r\u00fddzo ma\u010farskom prostred\u00ed spokojnos\u0165 nena\u0161iel. Za pomoci \u0160. Moyzesa sa mu znovu podarilo dosta\u0165 do Banskej Bystrice, dokonca na miesto riadite\u013ea. Nesk\u00f4r ho prelo\u017eili do Levo\u010de, odkia\u013e v\u0161ak musel po jednoro\u010dnom p\u00f4soben\u00ed od\u00eds\u0165, lebo i v Levo\u010di si po\u010d\u00ednal ako nekompromisn\u00fd n\u00e1rodovec. Penzionovan\u00fd \u010culen v\u0161ak nerezignoval a za\u010dal pracova\u0165 na svojom pl\u00e1ne zalo\u017ei\u0165 slovensk\u00e9 katol\u00edcke gymn\u00e1zium v Kl\u00e1\u0161tore pod Znievom.<\/p>\n
Nielen\u017ee sa mu to podarilo, ale p\u00f4sobil tam ako riadite\u013e. Na ocenenie jeho z\u00e1sluh o vybudovanie gymn\u00e1zia usporiadali v\u010fa\u010dn\u00ed Zniev\u010dania na meno Martina ve\u013ek\u00fa sl\u00e1vnos\u0165, pri ktorej \u010culen od dojatia nad chudobn\u00fdm \u0161tudentom vyzliekol svoje \u0161aty a daroval mu ich. Na jar 1875 odi\u0161iel Martin \u010culen zo Znieva nav\u017edy a ako vyhnanec bol n\u00faten\u00fd h\u013eada\u0165 si nov\u00e9 zamestnanie. Napokon na\u0161iel svoju posledn\u00fa \u017eivotn\u00fa stanicu v chudobnej fare na \u010cake pri ma\u010farsko-slovensk\u00fdch hraniciach, kde sa pustil do \u013eudov\u00fdchovnej pr\u00e1ce a odkia\u013e udr\u017eoval \u010dul\u00fa kore\u0161pondenciu s vtedaj\u0161\u00edmi slovensk\u00fdmi n\u00e1rodovcami.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Martin \u010culen (31. 5. 1823, Brodsk\u00e9 \u2013 23. 1. 1894, \u010caka), katol\u00edcky k\u0148az, pedag\u00f3g a organiz\u00e1tor slovensk\u00e9ho \u0161kolstva, odi\u0161iel po skon\u010den\u00ed gymnazi\u00e1lnych \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed v Skalici na \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1 do viedensk\u00e9ho P\u00e1zm\u00e1nea, kde zorganizoval medzi slovensk\u00fdmi bohoslovcami […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":2719,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2718","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-skalicke-ulice"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2718"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2718\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2720,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2718\/revisions\/2720"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}