{"id":2813,"date":"2019-11-08T02:07:11","date_gmt":"2019-11-08T01:07:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/?p=2813"},"modified":"2019-11-08T03:57:07","modified_gmt":"2019-11-08T02:57:07","slug":"a-co-robi-svaty-hubert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/a-co-robi-svaty-hubert\/","title":{"rendered":"A \u010do rob\u00ed sv\u00e4t\u00fd Hubert?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tretieho novembra je sviatok sv. Huberta, mo\u017eno jedn\u00e9ho z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch patr\u00f3nov. Presl\u00e1vili ho po\u013eovn\u00edci, ktor\u00fdch chr\u00e1ni, svojimi ve\u013ekolep\u00fdmi oslavami, ako to u\u017e po\u013eovn\u00edci vedia. Hubert bol akvit\u00e1nsky princ (656 \u2013 727), ktor\u00fd po\u013eoval bez z\u00e1bran dovtedy, a\u017e mu Boh postavil do cesty jele\u0148a s\u00a0kr\u00ed\u017eom medzi parohmi. Jeho postoj k\u00a0\u017eivotu sa zmenil, za\u010dal vies\u0165 pokorn\u00fd \u017eivot a\u00a0nau\u010dil sa v\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 si zvierat\u00e1 a\u00a0pr\u00edrodu.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

V podstate je to presne ako rozdiel medzi predstavami a skuto\u010dn\u00fdm \u017eivotom po\u013eovn\u00edka. Lov je jednou z\u00a0najstar\u0161\u00edch \u013eudsk\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed. S\u00favis\u00ed priamo s\u00a0ob\u017eivou i\u00a0s\u00a0organizovanou kolekt\u00edvnou \u010dinnos\u0165ou. Jeho \u00faloha, sp\u00f4sob i\u00a0pravidl\u00e1 sa menili spolu s\u00a0v\u00fdvojom spolo\u010dnosti a\u017e sa premenil na po\u013eovn\u00edctvo, odbor, ktor\u00fd sa zaober\u00e1 chovom, ochranou, zu\u0161\u013each\u0165ovan\u00edm a\u00a0lovom zveri. Pri pr\u00edle\u017eitosti sviatku po\u013eovn\u00edkov sme po\u017eiadali o\u00a0predstavenie dvoch skalick\u00fdch po\u013eovn\u00edckych zdru\u017een\u00ed dvoch nestorov \u2013 Emila Bun\u010deka a\u00a0Milana Tom\u0161eja.<\/p>\n

Po\u013eovn\u00edcke zdru\u017eenia patria k\u00a0\u017eivotu sn\u00e1\u010f ka\u017edej v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej obcea\u00a0mesta. Pre\u010do s\u00fa v\u0161ak v\u00a0Skalici hne\u010f dve?<\/strong>
\nEB:<\/strong> P\u00f4vod je v z\u00e1kone z p\u00e4\u0165desiatych rokov, ktor\u00fd hovoril zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 o\u00a0hospod\u00e1ren\u00ed na lesnej a\u00a0po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej p\u00f4de.
\nMT:<\/strong> V\u00a0okol\u00ed Skalice je ve\u013ek\u00e1 rozloha po\u013eovn\u00fdch rev\u00edrov. Preto po\u013enohospod\u00e1rsky odbor v\u00a0okrese Senica rozhodol, \u017ee okolie Skalice bude ma\u0165 dva po\u013eovn\u00e9 rev\u00edre. Na\u0161a obhospodaruje rev\u00edr o\u00a0rozlohe 2400 hekt\u00e1rov. Ten je rozdelen\u00fd do troch skup\u00edn \u2013 Skalica-pole, Movis a\u00a0Mokr\u00fd H\u00e1j. V\u0161etko riadi jeden v\u00fdbor.<\/p>\n

Po\u013eovn\u00edcke zdru\u017eenie m\u00e1 svoje \u00fazemie? Napokon, pam\u00e4t\u00e1 si to ka\u017ed\u00fd, kto videl sfilmovan\u00e9 Hrabalove Sl\u00e1vnosti sne\u017eienok. Kadia\u013e prech\u00e1dza hranica medzi skalick\u00fdmi po\u013eovn\u00edckymi zdru\u017eeniami?<\/strong>
\nEB:<\/strong> Hranica je ve\u013emi jednoduch\u00e1 \u2013 tvor\u00ed ju hranica lesa a\u00a0po\u013ea. Toto rie\u0161enie nie je ve\u013emi \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9, lebo, logicky, zver t\u00fato hranicu nere\u0161pektuje a\u00a0svojvo\u013ene si prech\u00e1dza ako sa jej zachce. Tak, napr\u00edklad pri postrelen\u00ed mus\u00edme zavola\u0165 do po\u013eovn\u00edckeho zdru\u017eenia za hranicou a\u00a0zver mus\u00edme doh\u013eada\u0165 za ich dozoru. Smerom von zo Skalice sused\u00edme s\u00a0obcou Radejov a\u00a0odde\u013euje n\u00e1s Sudom\u011b\u0159ick\u00fd potok. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm majite\u013eom \u00fazemia, na ktorom p\u00f4sob\u00edme, je mesto Skalica.
\nMT:<\/strong> Hranice n\u00e1\u0161ho rev\u00edru tvoria Ba\u0165ov kan\u00e1l, rieka Morava od \u00fastia kan\u00e1lu po ropovod, ktor\u00fd pokra\u010duje do \u010ceskej republiky, Sudom\u011b\u0159ick\u00fd potok, kraj Skalick\u00fdch h\u00f4r, \u010das\u0165 hranice \u010cR, Mokr\u00fd H\u00e1j a\u00a0potok
\nStra\u010dinky.<\/p>\n

Vieme, \u017ee ste nevznikli s\u00fa\u010dasne. Kedy boli va\u0161e zdru\u017eenia zalo\u017een\u00e9 a\u00a0ko\u013eko m\u00e1te v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti \u010dlenov?<\/strong>
\nEB:<\/strong> Na\u0161e zdru\u017eenie, ktor\u00e9mu v\u0161etci hovoria Skalica-hory, sa vlastne ofici\u00e1lne vol\u00e1 Po\u013eovn\u00edcka spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Skalica \u2013 Rakov\u00e1 a\u00a0vzniklo v\u00a0roku 1955. Dlhodobo m\u00e1me okolo 18 \u010dlenov, plus-m\u00ednus jeden a\u017e dvaja \u010dlenovia. Vy\u0161\u0161ie spom\u00ednan\u00fd z\u00e1kon dokonca ur\u010doval, ko\u013eko \u010dlenov zdru\u017eenie m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165, a\u00a0to jeden \u010dlen na 100 ha lesnej p\u00f4dy a\u00a0jeden \u010dlen na 50 ha po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej p\u00f4dy. Dnes to v\u0161ak u\u017e neplat\u00ed. Pred rokom 1955 neboli takto zdru\u017eenia, majite\u013e pozemku na nejak\u00e9 obdobie prepachtoval po\u013eovn\u00edcke pr\u00e1vo niekomu na z\u00e1klade zmluvy.
\nMT:<\/strong> Na\u0161a spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Po\u013eovn\u00edcka spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Skalica \u2013 Pole vznikla po rozhodnut\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 pri\u0161lo zo Senice 18. 7. 1997. Ustanovil sa v\u00fdbor a\u00a0v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti m\u00e1me 44 \u010dlenov.<\/p>\n

Kto je na \u010dele va\u0161ich zdru\u017een\u00ed?<\/strong>
\nEB:<\/strong> Ako v\u0161ade \u2013 v\u00a0\u010dele zdru\u017eenia stoj\u00ed predseda, ktor\u00fd je s\u00fa\u010dasne \u0161tatut\u00e1rom, no okrem predsedu je vo veden\u00ed po\u013eovn\u00edcky hospod\u00e1r, ktor\u00e9ho stanov\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1tna spr\u00e1va, a\u00a0\u010fal\u0161\u00ed \u010dlenovia.
\nMT:<\/strong> S\u00fahlas\u00edm, \u017ee to nie je o\u00a0men\u00e1ch, ale o\u00a0pr\u00e1ci. V\u00a0\u010dele je v\u00fdbor, ktor\u00fd sa sklad\u00e1 z\u00a0tajomn\u00edka, hlavn\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1ra, \u00fa\u010dtovn\u00edka, kynologick\u00e9ho referenta a\u00a0\u010dlena v\u00fdboru, ktor\u00fd je z\u00e1rove\u0148 kontrol\u00f3rom.<\/p>\n

Ako je jasn\u00e9 z\u00a0princ\u00edpu rozdelenia, fungujete v\u00a0odli\u0161n\u00fdch pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch prostrediach. Ak\u00e1 po\u013eovn\u00e1 zver \u017eije, teda, vo va\u0161om rev\u00edri?<\/strong>
\nEB:<\/strong> Dominantnou zverou v\u00a0na\u0161ich lesoch je daniel, srn\u010dia, divia\u010dia a\u00a0v\u00a0minim\u00e1lnom mno\u017estve aj jelenia zver. Okrem toho l\u00ed\u0161ky, jazvece, kuny, … Daniele za\u010diatkom 60. rokov nasadili \u0160t\u00e1tne lesy pri Senici a\u00a0postupne sa roz\u0161\u00edrili a\u017e k\u00a0n\u00e1m. Nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t sme v\u0161ak nak\u00fapili a\u00a0nasadili nov\u00e9 kusy pre osvie\u017eenie krvi aj my. R\u00e1d by som pripomenul, \u017ee stav zveri ve\u013emi ovplyv\u0148uje pohyb \u013eud\u00ed v\u00a0lese. Ani nie pe\u0161\u00edch turistov, ale najm\u00e4 jazdcov na \u0161tvorkolk\u00e1ch. \u010co potrebuje zver najviac, je k\u013eud.
\nMT:<\/strong> V\u00a0na\u0161om rev\u00edri \u017eije drobn\u00e1 zver \u2013 zajac, ba\u017eant, ka\u010dica div\u00e1, holub hrivn\u00e1k, prechodne hus div\u00e1 at\u010f. \u010ealej srn\u010dia zver, jelenia, danie-
\nlia a\u00a0diviak. K\u00a0po\u013eovnej zveri patr\u00ed aj \u0161kodn\u00e1 zver, hlavne l\u00ed\u0161ka hrdzav\u00e1, jazvec, nutria a\u00a0\u010fal\u0161ia drobn\u00e1 zver, pokia\u013e nie je \u010dasovo chr\u00e1nen\u00e1.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1te na \u00fazem\u00ed va\u0161ich zdru\u017een\u00ed nejak\u00e9 v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9 kusy?<\/strong>
\nEB:<\/strong> Zvl\u00e1\u0161tnos\u0165ou s\u00fa biele kusy danielov. \u010cas\u0165 z\u00a0nich, no nevieme ak\u00e1, s\u00fa alb\u00edni, ktor\u00e9 sa vyra\u010fuj\u00fa. Naopak s\u00fa tu \u010dierne daniele, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa zase kvalitn\u00e9 trofejn\u00e9 exempl\u00e1re.
\nMT:<\/strong> Niekedy ulov\u00edme v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9 po\u013eovn\u00e9 kusy zveri. Predov\u0161etk\u00fdm je to raticov\u00e1 zver \u2013 srnec, jele\u0148, daniel a\u00a0diviak.<\/p>\n

Sk\u00fasme rozpr\u00e1va\u0165 trocha konkr\u00e9tnej\u0161ie \u2013 ak\u00fa bodovo najcennej\u0161iu trofej z\u00edskal po\u013eovn\u00edk na \u00fazem\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161ho zdru\u017eenia?<\/strong>
\nEB:<\/strong> Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia trofej v\u00a0rev\u00edri m\u00e1 210 bodov, vlani malo najcennej\u0161ie paro\u017eie 202 bodov. Pod\u013ea limitov na ude\u013eovanie medail\u00ed pod\u013ea CIC je nad 180 bodov zlat\u00e1 medaila. Dnes to hlavne ovplyv\u0148uje cenn\u00edk za pr\u00e1vo tak\u00fdto kus ulovi\u0165.
\nMT:<\/strong> V\u00a0roku 2015 bol v\u00a0na\u0161om rev\u00edri uloven\u00fd daniel s\u00a0ohodnoten\u00edm 206,7 bodu. Za to bola udelen\u00e1 zlat\u00e1 medaila. Ulovil ho Igor Hertl, hlavn\u00fd hospod\u00e1r na\u0161ej spolo\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Arch\u00edv: PSS Pole<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ke\u010f sa povie \u201epo\u013eovn\u00edk\u201c, \u013eudia vidia chlapa s\u00a0pu\u0161kou, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 \u00b4mraz\u00e1k\u00b4 pln\u00fd diviny. Ak\u00fd je v\u00a0skuto\u010dnosti po\u013eovn\u00edkov rok?<\/strong>
\nEB:<\/strong> Hospod\u00e1rsky rok sa uzatv\u00e1ra spolu s\u00a0kalend\u00e1rnym, ale v\u00a0skuto\u010dnosti sa po\u013eovn\u00edcky rok riadi pr\u00edrodou a\u00a0tak trv\u00e1 od jari do jari. Po\u013eovn\u00edkov rok je pln\u00fd norm\u00e1lnej pr\u00e1ce. Patr\u00ed do neho s\u010d\u00edtanie zveri pre uzatvorenie kme\u0148ov\u00fdch stavov, stavba krmelcov, posedov, skladov, zabezpe\u010denie krmiva, z\u00e1sobovanie sol\u00edsk, zabezpe\u010denie vody na nap\u00e1jadl\u00e1ch, udr\u017eiavanie studni\u010diek, … Ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00edkend po cel\u00fd rok, a\u00a0odstrel dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u010dlenovia za z\u00e1sluhy. Po\u013eovn\u00edci s\u00fa sk\u00f4r opatrovatelia ako lovci.
\nMT:<\/strong> S\u00fahlas\u00edm. Je to ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 od 1. janu\u00e1ra do 31. decembra. Okrem toho, \u010do spom\u00ednal p\u00e1n Bun\u010dek, je to v\u0161ak aj odstrel po\u013eovnej zveri pod\u013ea vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky, odstrel chor\u00fdch jedincov a\u00a0odstrel \u0161kodnej, najm\u00e4 v\u00a0obdob\u00ed kladenia ml\u00e1\u010fat.<\/p>\n

Funguj\u00fa a\u00a0dodr\u017eiavaj\u00fa sa st\u00e1le star\u00e9 po\u013eovn\u00edcke trad\u00edcie \u2013 napr\u00edklad pasovanie za lovca, sign\u00e1ly z\u00a0lesn\u00e9ho rohu, sv\u00e4tohubertsk\u00e1 om\u0161a, posledn\u00e1 pocta zveri, …?<\/strong>
\nEB:<\/strong> Funguj\u00fa. V\u0161etko funguje. Len sv\u00e4tohubertsk\u00e1 om\u0161a sa tu nikdy nestala trad\u00edciou. Be\u017ene nie, ale pri spolo\u010dnom hone dokonca za\u010d\u00edna, ukon\u010duje a\u00a0vzd\u00e1va poctu truba\u010d. Po love sa rob\u00ed v\u00fdrad a\u00a0strelci s\u00fa pasovan\u00ed za lovcov zveri, ktor\u00fa ulovili po prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t …
\nMT:<\/strong> Trad\u00edcie a\u00a0obrady k\u00a0tomu v\u0161etk\u00e9mu neodmyslite\u013ene patria. Po\u013eovn\u00edcke trad\u00edcie sa dodr\u017eiavaj\u00fa aj v\u00a0na\u0161ej spolo\u010dnosti. Na za\u010diatok spolo\u010dnej po\u013eova\u010dky, po n\u00e1stupe v\u0161etk\u00fdch po\u013eovn\u00edkov, sa tr\u00fabi na lesn\u00fd roh tzv. halali. Nov\u00fd po\u013eovn\u00edk je pasovan\u00fd symbolick\u00fdm \u00faderom pu\u0161ky, lovcovi zveri sa gratuluje a\u00a0odovzd\u00e1 z\u00e1lomok drobnou vetvi\u010dkou zo stromu … Spievaj\u00fa sa aj r\u00f4zne po\u013eovn\u00edcke pesni\u010dky. V\u0161etko je to pocta zveri a\u00a0pr\u00edrode.<\/p>\n

\u010eakujeme za rozhovor. Prajeme ve\u013ea s\u00edl, zdrav\u00fa a\u00a0kr\u00e1snu zver a\u00a0oh\u013eadupln\u00fdch n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tretieho novembra je sviatok sv. Huberta, mo\u017eno jedn\u00e9ho z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch patr\u00f3nov. Presl\u00e1vili ho po\u013eovn\u00edci, ktor\u00fdch chr\u00e1ni, svojimi ve\u013ekolep\u00fdmi oslavami, ako to u\u017e po\u013eovn\u00edci vedia. Hubert bol akvit\u00e1nsky princ (656 \u2013 727), ktor\u00fd po\u013eoval bez z\u00e1bran […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2814,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2813","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zaujalo-nas"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2813","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2813"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2813\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2816,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2813\/revisions\/2816"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}