{"id":2956,"date":"2020-01-06T19:05:55","date_gmt":"2020-01-06T18:05:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/?p=2956"},"modified":"2020-01-19T04:31:30","modified_gmt":"2020-01-19T03:31:30","slug":"poznate-mytne-ceny-v-skalici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/poznate-mytne-ceny-v-skalici\/","title":{"rendered":"Pozn\u00e1te m\u00fdtne ceny v Skalici?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>M\u00fdto je slovo, ktor\u00e9 pre\u017eilo z\u00a0d\u00e1vnych \u010dias a\u017e do s\u00fa\u010dasnosti a\u00a0pritom nijako podstatne nezmenilo svoj obsah. Dokonca aj v\u00a0podobe dia\u013eni\u010dn\u00e9ho m\u00fdta ost\u00e1va t\u00fdm, \u010d\u00edm je \u2013 poplatkom za vstup, \u010di u\u017e do krajiny, do chot\u00e1ra, \u010di do miest. Na miestach, kde sa cesty kri\u017eovali, pri brodoch, \u010di d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch miestach ako hradoch, v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch kostoloch a\u00a0kl\u00e1\u0161toroch, prich\u00e1dzalo do kontaktu v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie mno\u017estvo \u013eud\u00ed. Tu sa prirodzene s\u00fastre\u010foval aj obchod a\u00a0vznikali organizovan\u00e9 trhy.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Prv\u00e1 zmienka je z\u00a0Dvorov nad \u017ditavou u\u017e z\u00a0roku 1075 a\u00a0v\u00a0roku 1111 sa spom\u00ednaj\u00fa trhov\u00e9 m\u00fdta na Pova\u017e\u00ed. Aby sa zabr\u00e1nilo kol\u00edzii trhu a\u00a0bohoslu\u017eieb, nariadil uhorsk\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013e Ladislav I. (1077 \u2013 1095) konanie trhov v\u00a0sobotu. A, aby nebol ukr\u00e1ten\u00fd o\u00a0pr\u00edjmy, boli presne stanoven\u00e9 aj trhov\u00e9 poplatky, ktor\u00e9 museli plati\u0165 rovnako v\u0161etci pred\u00e1vaj\u00faci, teda, nielen kupci, ale aj t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed pred\u00e1vali vlastn\u00e9 produkty. Trhov\u00e9 m\u00fdto sa v\u00a0opevnen\u00fdch mest\u00e1ch platilo pri br\u00e1nach a\u00a0k\u00a0bohatnutiu a\u00a0rozvoju t\u00fdchto miest prispievala i\u00a0povinnos\u0165 obchodn\u00edkov pon\u00faknu\u0165 svoj tovar miestnym obyvate\u013eom.<\/p>\n<h3>KO\u013dKO ZA \u010cO U N\u00c1S VTEDY<\/h3>\n<p>6. okt\u00f3bra 1372 uhorsk\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013e \u013dudov\u00edt I. udelil Skalici v\u00fdsady slobodn\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9ho mesta. V rovnakej listine bolo mestu udelen\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo usporad\u00fava\u0165 t\u00fd\u017edenn\u00e9 a v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00e9 trhy. <em>Z bo\u017eej milosti kr\u00e1\u013e Uhorska, Po\u013eska, Dalm\u00e1cie oznamuje v\u0161etk\u00fdm, ktor\u00fdch sa to t\u00fdka: <\/em><em>Natrvalo oslobodzujeme a\u00a0vyn\u00edmame v\u0161etk\u00fdch cudz\u00edch i\u00a0dom\u00e1cich trhov\u00fdch obchodn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed sa posch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa so svoj\u00edm tovarom na ich trh, \u010do b\u00fdva ka\u017ed\u00fa stredu, a\u00a0to len v\u00a0de\u0148 trhov\u00fd, nie in\u00fd, ke\u010f vylo\u017eia a\u00a0pred\u00e1vaj\u00fa tovar, od platenia tridsiatku a\u00a0m\u00fdta za tovar, s\u00a0tou v\u00fdnimkou, \u017ee ak t\u00edto trhov\u00ed obchodn\u00edci a\u00a0cudz\u00ed cez toto mesto v\u00a0de\u0148 trhu len prech\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, neoslobodzujeme ich od platenia tridsiatku a\u00a0m\u00fdta, ale chceme, aby boli povinn\u00ed ich plati\u0165.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>IDE\u0160 DO SKALICE? ZAPLA\u0164!<\/h3>\n<p>V Skalici st\u00e1li dve budovy, ktor\u00fdm sa pripisovala funkcia m\u00fdtnic. Hovorilo sa im m\u00fdto. Jedna bola situovan\u00e1 smerom od Hol\u00ed\u010da (dnes parkovisko Billy) a druh\u00e1, men\u0161ia, pri zelenom moste a ulici k s\u00eddlisku Tr\u00e1vniky, a volala sa M\u00fdtna. Obidve m\u00fdtnice boli zb\u00faran\u00e9 okolo rokov 1964 alebo 1965. Skalica m\u00e1 v\u0161ak vz\u00e1cnej\u0161iu pamiatku na obdobie, kedy sa na obidvoch mestsk\u00fdch br\u00e1nach vyberalo m\u00fdto. Je to m\u00fdtna listina, dnes ulo\u017een\u00e1 vo fonde \u0160t\u00e1tneho arch\u00edvu v Skalici, na ktorej je uveden\u00fdch 54 polo\u017eiek, pod\u013ea ktor\u00fdch sa m\u00fdto vyberalo. V\u00fd\u0165a\u017eok vybrat\u00e9ho m\u00fdta obohatil mestsk\u00fa poklad\u0148u. Listina je nap\u00edsan\u00e1 dekorat\u00edvnym kaligrafick\u00fdm p\u00edsmom na pergamene (vypracovanej ov\u010dej ko\u017ei) ve\u013ekosti 35&#215;70 cm. Je datovan\u00e1 23. j\u00fana 1662 a podp\u00edsan\u00e1 okrem in\u00fdch vtedaj\u0161\u00edm starostom Georgijom Hanakym (Jurajom Hanakym).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2960\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2960\" style=\"width: 819px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2960\" src=\"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/img-123198.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"819\" height=\"404\" srcset=\"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/img-123198.jpg 819w, http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/img-123198-300x148.jpg 300w, http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/img-123198-768x379.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2960\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">M\u00fdtnica od Sudome\u0159ic<br \/>Arch\u00edv: J\u00e1n Pardubsk\u00fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Bola pravdepodobne pribit\u00e1 na mestskej br\u00e1ne, preto\u017ee m\u00e1 po obvode otvory po klincoch a je silne zhnednut\u00e1 a pozna\u010den\u00e1 vplyvom po\u010dasia. Zauj\u00edmav\u00fd je jej obsah, ktor\u00fd n\u00e1m pod\u00e1va obraz o vtedaj\u0161om obchodovan\u00ed, aj o tovaroch, ktor\u00e9 sa do Skalice dov\u00e1\u017eali, aby sa tu predali. Pozoruhodn\u00fd je v\u0161ak jazyk spred 400 rokov, ktor\u00fd sa, a\u017e na mal\u00e9 odli\u0161nosti, zhoduje s na\u0161\u00edm skalick\u00fdm dialektom. Pravopis je mierne odli\u0161n\u00fd, av\u0161ak, ke\u010f sa \u010dlovek za\u010d\u00edta, tak mu nerob\u00ed probl\u00e9m textu listiny porozumie\u0165. M\u00fdtne poplatky s\u00fa stanoven\u00e9 v den\u00e1roch a len v jednom pr\u00edpade ide o jeden zlat\u00fd. Listina je vz\u00e1cna svojou historickou hodnotou, no z\u00a0n\u00e1\u0161ho poh\u013eadu je to s\u00fa\u010dasne aj celkom z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 a\u00a0zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 \u010d\u00edtanie. Ak nad\u00e1vate na dane a\u00a0poplatky, za\u010d\u00edtajte sa a\u00a0zist\u00edte, \u017ee st\u00e1le e\u0161te neplat\u00edte \u201eza \u010dloveka, ktor\u00fd ni\u010d nenesie\u201c, ani od voza, to je jedno, \u010di ide \u201emestom z\u00a0Moravy do Uher alebo z\u00a0Uher na Moravu\u201c. Pravdepodobne sa spolu strat\u00edme v\u00a0mierach a\u00a0v\u00e1hach, ale hlavne, \u017ee sa na nikoho a\u00a0na ni\u010d nezabudlo.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2961\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2961\" style=\"width: 567px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2961\" src=\"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/IMG_5177.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"567\" height=\"1054\" srcset=\"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/IMG_5177.jpg 567w, http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/IMG_5177-161x300.jpg 161w, http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/IMG_5177-551x1024.jpg 551w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 567px) 100vw, 567px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2961\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Skalick\u00e1 m\u00fdtna listina z\u00a023. 6. 1662<br \/>Foto: J\u00e1n Pardubsk\u00fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2962\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2962\" style=\"width: 597px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2962\" src=\"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/signatura.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"597\" height=\"1205\" srcset=\"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/signatura.jpg 597w, http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/signatura-149x300.jpg 149w, http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/signatura-507x1024.jpg 507w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2962\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Prepis m\u00fdtnej listiny (na fotografii)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>M\u00fdto je slovo, ktor\u00e9 pre\u017eilo z\u00a0d\u00e1vnych \u010dias a\u017e do s\u00fa\u010dasnosti a\u00a0pritom nijako podstatne nezmenilo svoj obsah. Dokonca aj v\u00a0podobe dia\u013eni\u010dn\u00e9ho m\u00fdta ost\u00e1va t\u00fdm, \u010d\u00edm je \u2013 poplatkom za vstup, \u010di u\u017e do krajiny, do chot\u00e1ra, <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/poznate-mytne-ceny-v-skalici\/\" title=\"Pozn\u00e1te m\u00fdtne ceny v Skalici?\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":2957,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2956","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zaujalo-nas"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2956"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3013,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2956\/revisions\/3013"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}