{"id":3035,"date":"2020-02-03T18:03:39","date_gmt":"2020-02-03T17:03:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/?p=3035"},"modified":"2020-02-03T19:11:56","modified_gmt":"2020-02-03T18:11:56","slug":"svetovy-den-manzelstva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/svetovy-den-manzelstva\/","title":{"rendered":"Svetov\u00fd de\u0148 man\u017eelstva"},"content":{"rendered":"

Man\u017eelstvo je samozrejmou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou akejsi organiz\u00e1cie \u017eivota v\u00a0spolo\u010dnosti i\u00a0ke\u010f v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa st\u00e1va hlasnou a\u00a0\u010dastou t\u00e9mou polem\u00edk o\u00a0jeho funk\u010dnosti a\u00a0v\u00fdzname. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je pre na\u0161u dobu pr\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e9, \u017ee gener\u00e1cia, ktorej sa to najbli\u017e\u0161ie dot\u00fdka, nerie\u0161i debaty, ale jednoducho sa k\u00a0man\u017eelstvu stavia jeho prijat\u00edm, ignorovan\u00edm a\u00a0naj\u010dastej\u0161ie ods\u00favan\u00edm. Poradie udalost\u00ed sa t\u00fdm \u010dasto men\u00ed na spolo\u010dn\u00e9 b\u00fdvanie, die\u0165a a\u00a0man\u017eelstvo a\u017e v\u00a0tre\u0165om kroku. Nutnos\u0165 podporova\u0165 ho priniesla v\u00a0roku 1981 na svet v\u00a0meste Baton Rouge v\u00a0Louisiane my\u0161lienku na Svetov\u00fd de\u0148 man\u017eelstva, ktor\u00fd sa oslavuje v\u017edy v\u00a0druh\u00fa febru\u00e1rov\u00fa nede\u013eu.<\/p>\n

U\u017d V\u00a0MEZOPOT\u00c1MII …<\/h3>\n

Prv\u00fa zmienku o man\u017eelstve, alebo aspo\u0148 zv\u00e4zku, ktor\u00fd tento pojem ve\u013emi pripom\u00edna, m\u00e1me u\u017e z obdobia pred \u0161tyri tis\u00edc rokmi. Poch\u00e1dza z Mezopot\u00e1mie a cie\u013eom zv\u00e4zku bolo zachovanie sily rodu, z\u00edskanie p\u00f4dy (t\u00fdm zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161i\u0165 v\u00e1\u017enos\u0165 a vplyv) a splodi\u0165 dedi\u010da. Tieto praktick\u00e9 a vonkoncom neromantick\u00e9 pohn\u00fatky preva\u017eovali v spolo\u010dnosti ve\u013emi dlho a v niektor\u00fdch oblastiach a trad\u00edci\u00e1ch a\u017e do s\u00fa\u010dasnosti.<\/p>\n

AKO TO BOLO V\u00a0R\u00cdME<\/h3>\n

R\u00edmske pr\u00e1vo poznalo viac typov man\u017eelstva \u2013 cum manu (s\u00a0rukou), pri ktorej sa man\u017eel st\u00e1val poru\u010dn\u00edkom svojej \u017eeny, per usum (skutkom), teda vlastne \u00fanosom, ktor\u00fd sa po roku stal legit\u00edmny a\u00a0tret\u00edm bolo coemptio, teda vz\u00e1jomnou k\u00fapou. Rimania v\u0161ak man\u017eelstvo nepova\u017eovali za sviatos\u0165 ani za zmluvn\u00fd vz\u0165ah. Bola to len spolo\u010densk\u00e1 skuto\u010dnos\u0165 a\u00a0s\u00fakromn\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165. Takto ho prij\u00edmalo aj kres\u0165anstvo a\u017e do Tridentsk\u00e9ho koncilu, ktor\u00fd sa konal v\u00a0rokoch 1545-1563.<\/p>\n

KE\u010e STA\u010c\u00cd IBA L\u00c1SKA<\/h3>\n

Napriek tomu man\u017eelstv\u00e1 z\u00a0l\u00e1sky v\u00a0dne\u0161nom v\u00fdzname existovali po\u010das staroveku i\u00a0stredoveku, no ich prudk\u00fd n\u00e1rast nastal v\u00a0obdob\u00ed medzi dvoma svetov\u00fdmi vojnami, kedy prest\u00e1valo ma\u0165 man\u017eelstvo tak \u00fazky vz\u0165ah s\u00a0majetkom a\u00a0spolo\u010densk\u00fdm prospechom. Pravdepodobne zmena ekonomickej situ\u00e1cie, liberaliz\u00e1cia spolo\u010dnosti a\u00a0uvo\u013enenie spolo\u010densk\u00fdch konvenci\u00ed maj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fd vplyv na postaven\u00ed in\u0161tit\u00fatu man\u017eelstva i\u00a0v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti. Ako je \u010dasto po\u010du\u0165 \u2013 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed vplyv ako uzavretie man\u017eelsk\u00e9ho zv\u00e4zku m\u00e1 na s\u00fadr\u017enos\u0165 vz\u0165ahu spolo\u010dn\u00e1 hypot\u00e9ka …<\/p>\n

AKO DLHO JE NAV\u017dDY<\/h3>\n

Najdlh\u0161ie v\u00a0hist\u00f3rii zaznamenan\u00e9 man\u017eelstvo pre\u017eili Daniel a\u00a0Susan Bakemanovci. Zosob\u00e1\u0161ili sa v\u00a0roku 1772 v\u00a0New Yorku a\u00a0ich man\u017eelstvo, pod\u013ea dostupn\u00fdch z\u00e1znamov, trvalo viac ako 91 rokov. Pod\u013ea in\u00fdch zdrojov patr\u00ed rekord Zelmire a\u00a0Herbertovi Fisherovcom, ktor\u00ed boli man\u017eelmi 86 rokov a\u00a0290 dn\u00ed, do roku 2011. V\u00a0ka\u017edom pr\u00edpade je to obdivuhodn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u010cO NA TO VY?<\/h3>\n

Aby sme zistili ak\u00fd je n\u00e1zor v\u00e1s, \u010ditate\u013eov, poprosili sme spolupracovn\u00ed\u010dku Anabelu Buchov\u00fa o\u00a0spracovanie malej ankety. Respondentov v\u00a0dvoch vekov\u00fdch kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1ch sa p\u00fdtala, \u010di si myslia, \u017ee:
\n1. M\u00e1 v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti in\u0161tit\u00fat man\u017eelstva bud\u00facnos\u0165?<\/strong>
\n2. Je man\u017eelstvo pre vz\u0165ah dvoch \u013eud\u00ed d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9?<\/strong>
\n\"\"<\/p>\n

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N\u00e1zor nieko\u013ek\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov ankety:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Man\u017eelstvo je samozrejmou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou akejsi organiz\u00e1cie \u017eivota v\u00a0spolo\u010dnosti i\u00a0ke\u010f v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa st\u00e1va hlasnou a\u00a0\u010dastou t\u00e9mou polem\u00edk o\u00a0jeho funk\u010dnosti a\u00a0v\u00fdzname. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je pre na\u0161u dobu pr\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e9, \u017ee gener\u00e1cia, ktorej sa to najbli\u017e\u0161ie dot\u00fdka, nerie\u0161i debaty, ale […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3035","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zaujalo-nas"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3035","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3035"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3035\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3038,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3035\/revisions\/3038"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}