{"id":3055,"date":"2020-02-03T18:07:33","date_gmt":"2020-02-03T17:07:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/?p=3055"},"modified":"2020-11-24T16:30:49","modified_gmt":"2020-11-24T15:30:49","slug":"skalicke-ulice-dolezalova","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/skalicke-ulice-dolezalova\/","title":{"rendered":"Skalick\u00e9 ulice &#8211; Dole\u017ealova"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00a0janu\u00e1ri sme si pripomenuli <strong>320.\u00a0v\u00fdro\u010die narodenia Pavla Dole\u017eala<\/strong> (* 20. janu\u00e1r 1700, Skalica \u2013 \u2020 29. november 1778, Vy\u0161n\u00e1 Boca) v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho Skali\u010dana, slovensk\u00e9ho jazykovedca, autora prvej slovenskej gramatiky, pedag\u00f3ga, prekladate\u013ea a evanjelick\u00e9ho far\u00e1ra. Ke\u010f\u017ee poch\u00e1dzal zo zn\u00e1mej s\u00fakenn\u00edckej rodiny, u\u017e v detstve pri\u010duchol k tomuto remeslu. Po skon\u010den\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161ej \u0161koly nemohol pokra\u010dova\u0165 v \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1ch v Bratislave, ale musel prejs\u0165 tvrdou \u0161kolou s\u00fakenn\u00edckeho u\u010d\u0148a a a\u017e po \u00faspe\u0161nej vandrovke do \u0160oprone sa mohol vr\u00e1ti\u0165 znova k m\u00fazam. Odtia\u013e odi\u0161iel na vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1 do Nemecka a po ich skon\u010den\u00ed sa stal vychov\u00e1vate\u013eom v Lu\u017eici a vo Viedni. Po n\u00e1vrate do vlasti sa v Bratislave dostal do u\u017e\u0161ieho kontaktu s najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edm vedcom Uhorska Matejom Belom, najprv ako jeho \u017eiak a neskor\u0161ie ako jeho oddan\u00fd priate\u013e. Napokon sa stal dvorn\u00fdm kazate\u013eom vysoko vzdelan\u00e9ho Alexeja Prilesk\u00e9ho v Zemianskom Podhrad\u00ed, ten ho v\u0161ak pre pokrokov\u00e9 zm\u00fd\u0161\u013eanie musel po \u010dase prepusti\u0165. Odi\u0161iel preto do Necp\u00e1l, odkia\u013e ho takisto vyhnali, lebo vraj pri vykon\u00e1van\u00ed funkcie duchovn\u00e9ho nerobil rozdiel medzi zemanmi a poddan\u00fdmi. Ods\u0165ahoval sa najprv do Dul\u00edc, z ktor\u00fdch neskor\u0161ie pres\u00eddlil do od\u013eahlej ban\u00edckej osady Boce (dnes Ni\u017en\u00e1 Boca), kde biedil a\u017e do svojej smrti.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3056\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3056\" style=\"width: 496px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3056\" src=\"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/ZDROJ-europeana.eu_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"496\" height=\"886\" srcset=\"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/ZDROJ-europeana.eu_.jpg 496w, http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/ZDROJ-europeana.eu_-168x300.jpg 168w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 496px) 100vw, 496px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3056\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zdroj: europeana.eu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Aj napriek osobn\u00fdm zlo\u017eit\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom sa \u010dinorodo venoval vedeckej pr\u00e1ci. Za kazate\u013esk\u00e9ho p\u00f4sobenia v\u00a0Necpaloch mu v\u00a0roku 1746 vy\u0161la <em>Grammatica Slavico \u2013 Bohemica (Slovensko-\u010desk\u00e1 mluvnica)<\/em> s\u00a0predslovom Mateja Bela, ktor\u00fd vyznel ako presved\u010div\u00e1 obrana a\u00a0v\u00fdre\u010dn\u00e1 chv\u00e1la sloven\u010diny: <em>\u201eNa\u0161a re\u010d v\u00a0ni\u010dom nezaost\u00e1va ani za v\u00e1\u017enos\u0165ou a\u00a0vzne\u0161enos\u0165ou \u0161paniel\u010diny, ani za p\u00f4vabom a\u00a0uhladenos\u0165ou franc\u00faz\u0161tiny, ani za vzne\u0161enos\u0165ou a\u00a0silou angli\u010dtiny, ani za bohatstvom zmyslu a\u00a0d\u00f4razu nem\u010diny, ani za m\u00e4kkos\u0165ou a\u00a0\u013eubozvu\u010dnos\u0165ou talian\u010diny, a\u00a0napokon ani za velite\u013eskou pr\u00edsnos\u0165ou ma\u010far\u010diny.\u201c<\/em> Dielo pozit\u00edvne zasiahlo do procesu formovania novodob\u00e9ho slovensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda.<\/p>\n<p>Dole\u017eal svojou <em>Mluvnicou slovensko-\u010deskou<\/em> i\u00a0svojimi men\u0161\u00edmi gramatick\u00fdmi pr\u00e1cami, ku ktor\u00fdm patr\u00ed najm\u00e4 jeho <em>Pravopis \u010desko-slovensk\u00fd<\/em> z\u00a0roku 1752, \u0161labik\u00e1r <em>Sama u\u010dici abeceda<\/em> z\u00a0roku 1742 a\u00a0<em>Mluvnica latinsko \u2013 nemecko \u2013 ma\u010farsko \u2013 \u010desk\u00e1<\/em> z roku 1746, posl\u00fa\u017eil vyu\u010dovaniu v \u0161kole, kultu materinskej re\u010di a rozv\u00edjaniu n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho a slovansk\u00e9ho povedomia. V skalickom Z\u00e1horskom m\u00fazeu uchov\u00e1vaj\u00fa dosia\u013e jeden jej kr\u00e1sny exempl\u00e1r.<\/p>\n<p>Dole\u017eal vo svojej prvej vedecky fundovanej gramatike spr\u00e1vne roztriedil sloves\u00e1, uviedol rozdiely medzi \u010de\u0161tinou a\u00a0sloven\u010dinou, presne formuloval gramatick\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1, o\u00a0ktor\u00e9 sa ako vzor oprel Anton Bernol\u00e1k pri vyprac\u00favan\u00ed osnovy svojej <em>Slovenskej gramatiky<\/em> z\u00a0roku 1790. V\u010faka tomu sa stal nielen priekopn\u00edkom skuto\u010dne vedeck\u00fdch met\u00f3d v\u00a0na\u0161ej jazykovede, ale i\u00a0v\u00a0pedagogike a\u00a0metodike vyu\u010dovania. Niektor\u00e9 zo svojich kn\u00edh podp\u00edsal ako <em>Paulus Dole\u017eal Szacolczensis \u2013 Skali\u010dan<\/em>. S\u00fa d\u00f4vtipne zostaven\u00e9 a\u00a0miestami pod\u00e1vaj\u00fa hrav\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom nov\u00e9 poznatky \u017eiakom vo ver\u0161och, ako napr\u00edklad pri vysvet\u013eovan\u00ed p\u00edsania litery i: <em>\u201eIhly nejv\u00edc \u0161kod\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei, zl\u00fd jazyk \u017eene i mu\u017ei.\u201c <\/em>Svoj\u00edm \u017eivotn\u00fdm dielom sa Pavel Dole\u017eal zaradil ved\u013ea Mateja Bela.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>V\u00a0janu\u00e1ri sme si pripomenuli 320.\u00a0v\u00fdro\u010die narodenia Pavla Dole\u017eala (* 20. janu\u00e1r 1700, Skalica \u2013 \u2020 29. november 1778, Vy\u0161n\u00e1 Boca) v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho Skali\u010dana, slovensk\u00e9ho jazykovedca, autora prvej slovenskej gramatiky, pedag\u00f3ga, prekladate\u013ea a evanjelick\u00e9ho far\u00e1ra. Ke\u010f\u017ee poch\u00e1dzal <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/skalicke-ulice-dolezalova\/\" title=\"Skalick\u00e9 ulice &#8211; Dole\u017ealova\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":17,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3055","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-skalicke-ulice"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3055","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3055"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3055\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3057,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3055\/revisions\/3057"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3055"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}