\u013dudov\u00edt \u0160t\u00far ( \u20f0\u20f0 28. 10. 1815, Uhrovec \u2013 \u2020 12. 1. 1856, Modra), n\u00e1rodn\u00fd budite\u013e, kodifik\u00e1tor spisovnej sloven\u010diny, politik, filozof, historik, jazykovedec, spisovate\u013e, b\u00e1snik, publicista, redaktor a\u00a0pedag\u00f3g, patr\u00ed medzi ikony slovensk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch dej\u00edn. O\u00a0jeho \u017eivote a\u00a0pr\u00e1ci, o\u00a0nezamenite\u013enom pr\u00ednose pre povznesenie Slov\u00e1kov sa ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0n\u00e1s dozved\u00e1 u\u017e v\u00a0\u0161kolsk\u00fdch laviciach. Preto sa v\u00a0tomto kr\u00e1tkom \u017eivotopisnom n\u00e1\u010drte s\u00fastred\u00edme predov\u0161etk\u00fdm na \u0160t\u00farove vz\u0165ahy a\u00a0styky s\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi skalick\u00fdmi rod\u00e1kmi a\u00a0osobnos\u0165ami, ktor\u00e9 v\u00a0tom \u010dase p\u00f4sobili v\u00a0Skalici.<\/p>\n
V\u00fdrazn\u00fd vplyv na formovanie mlad\u00e9ho \u013dudov\u00edta \u0160t\u00fara mal nepochybne Leopold Pec (Petz, 1794 \u2013 1840), Skali\u010dan, profesor v R\u00e1be (Gy\u00f6ri), est\u00e9t, filozof, historik, ktor\u00fd v \u0148om, vtedy e\u0161te dvan\u00e1s\u0165ro\u010dnom ml\u00e1dencovi, roznietil l\u00e1sku k dejin\u00e1m slovansk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov a najviac sa zasl\u00fa\u017eil o pln\u00e9 rozvinutie jeho n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho uvedomenia. Po n\u00e1vrate do Bratislavy \u0160t\u00far nadviazal ve\u013emi \u00fazke kontakty s \u010fal\u0161\u00edm Skali\u010danom Alexandrom Boleslavom Vrchovsk\u00fdm (1812 \u2013 1865), s ktor\u00fdm zakladal na bratislavskom l\u00fdceu Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 \u010desko-slovensk\u00fa, pokrokov\u00e9 hnutie slovenskej ml\u00e1de\u017ee a inteligencie. \u0160t\u00far mu dokonca v roku 1836 venoval b\u00e1se\u0148 Boleslav\u00ednovi (Boleslav\u00edne, pomn\u00ed\u0161 na ta l\u00e9ta, \/ kdy jsme pod lipou spolu sed\u00e1vali \/ a z l\u00edpy st\u00ednu do \u0161\u00edreho sv\u011bta, \/ jak se ot\u00e1\u010d\u00ed, hem\u017e\u00ed, pat\u0159\u00edvali?)<\/em>, kde lipa symbolizuje l\u00fdceum. Zobrazil v nej \u0165a\u017ek\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho \u017eivota a s\u00fa\u010dasne vykreslil portr\u00e9t Vrchovsk\u00e9ho ako pevn\u00e9ho, k pomoci v\u017edy pohotov\u00e9ho mu\u017ea a a\u017e na smr\u0165 vern\u00e9ho priate\u013ea. Ochrann\u00fa ruku nad \u0160t\u00farom dr\u017eal i evanjelick\u00fd kazate\u013e, senior \u0160tefa \u010euga (1774 \u2013 1836), \u0161tedr\u00fd mec\u00e9n a priate\u013e \u0161t\u00farovcov \u2013 pri jeho \u00famrt\u00ed sa s n\u00edm \u0160t\u00far l\u00fa\u010dil Tr\u00fachlospevom …: M\u00edsto mi prv p\u0159emil\u00e9? Ach, ono jest Skalice! \/ Tam, synov\u00e9 p\u0159emil\u00ed, \u010euga nav\u017edy, mi nav\u017edy zaniknul! \/ Podporu mou pevnou ji\u017e hrobu temno kryje. \/ V\u00e1m se pomoc ztratila v dalek\u00e9 sv\u011bty, te\u010f se uj\u00edmat \/ kdo\u017e bude v\u00e1s? Smutn\u00e1, ach, co si m\u00e1ti po\u010d\u00edt! <\/em><\/p>\n Nesmieme zabudn\u00fa\u0165 ani na rovnako \u0161tedr\u00e9ho Pavla Maz\u00fara (1811 \u2013 1875), vzdelan\u00e9ho Skali\u010dana, spr\u00e1vcu majetkov gr\u00f3fa P\u00e1lfiho v\u00a0Stupave, \u010dlena deput\u00e1cie (spolu so \u0160t\u00farom a\u00a0Hurbanom), ktor\u00e1 v\u00a0roku 1846 pri\u0161la do Viedne so \u017eiados\u0165ou o\u00a0potvrdenie spolku Tatr\u00edn. Prichod\u00ed spomen\u00fa\u0165 aj Jozefa Podhradsk\u00e9ho (1823 \u2013 1915), skalick\u00e9ho rod\u00e1ka, jedn\u00e9ho z\u00a0najmlad\u0161\u00edch \u0161t\u00farovcov, spisovate\u013ea, dramatika, \u017eurnalistu a\u00a0pedag\u00f3ga, ktor\u00e9ho \u0160t\u00far neoby\u010dajne nadchol pr\u00e1ve na bratislavskom l\u00fdceu. Nesk\u00f4r po\u010das pobytu v\u00a0Srbsku o\u00a0\u0148om nap\u00edsal \u010dl\u00e1nok s\u00a0n\u00e1zvom Zdru\u017eenie slovenskej ml\u00e1de\u017ee v\u00a0Bratislave pod veden\u00edm \u013dudov\u00edta \u0160t\u00fara v\u00a0roku 1840<\/em>, v\u00a0ktorom okrem in\u00e9ho uviedol: \u201e\u0160t\u00far vedel vychov\u00e1va\u0165 z\u00a0ml\u00e1de\u017ee samostatn\u00e9 charaktery, vedel ju podnieti\u0165 a\u00a0usmerni\u0165 na du\u0161evn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu a\u00a0\u010do je najnaliehavej\u0161ie, ml\u00e1de\u017ei sa p\u00e1\u010dila t\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n Ako vidie\u0165, \u013dudov\u00edt \u0160t\u00far na\u0161iel ve\u013ea podporovate\u013eov a st\u00fapencov na Z\u00e1hor\u00ed, najm\u00e4 v\u0161ak v Skalici. Osobitne si cenil i \u010dinnos\u0165 skalickej \u0160karniclovskej tla\u010diarne, predchodcu dne\u0161n\u00fdch Z\u00e1padoslovensk\u00fdch tla\u010diarn\u00ed. V\u010faka svojej rozsiahlej \u010dinnosti \u201ena roli dedi\u010dnej\u201c a \u0161irokej spolupr\u00e1ci so vzdelancami zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch k\u00fatov Slovenska sa stal najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edm predstavite\u013eom slovensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho \u017eivota a ved\u00facou osobnos\u0165ou n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho obrodenia v\u00a0polovici\u00a019. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n Po z\u00e1sluhe mu preto patr\u00ed miesto na najvy\u0161\u0161om piedest\u00e1li na\u0161ej novodobej hist\u00f3rie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u013dudov\u00edt \u0160t\u00far ( \u20f0\u20f0 28. 10. 1815, Uhrovec \u2013 \u2020 12. 1. 1856, Modra), n\u00e1rodn\u00fd budite\u013e, kodifik\u00e1tor spisovnej sloven\u010diny, politik, filozof, historik, jazykovedec, spisovate\u013e, b\u00e1snik, publicista, redaktor a\u00a0pedag\u00f3g, patr\u00ed medzi ikony slovensk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch dej\u00edn. O\u00a0jeho […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":3834,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3830","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-skalicke-ulice"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3830","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3830"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3830\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3836,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3830\/revisions\/3836"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}