{"id":395,"date":"2018-01-12T11:04:34","date_gmt":"2018-01-12T10:04:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/?p=395"},"modified":"2018-01-12T11:04:34","modified_gmt":"2018-01-12T10:04:34","slug":"prezila-koncentrak-a-vedela-odpustit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/prezila-koncentrak-a-vedela-odpustit\/","title":{"rendered":"Pre\u017eila koncentr\u00e1k a vedela odpusti\u0165"},"content":{"rendered":"

Helena Weinwurmov\u00e1 bola jednou z\u00a0obet\u00ed holokaustu. V\u00a0koncentra\u010dnom t\u00e1bore v\u00a0 Osvien\u010dime pre\u017eila tri roky. My, \u0161tudenti Via Humana, sme mali mo\u017enos\u0165 dozvedie\u0165 sa nie\u010do viac o\u00a0jej \u017eivote v\u010faka jej synovi Petrovi Weinwurmovi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Koncom novembra n\u00e1s pri\u0161iel do \u0161koly nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 Peter Weinwurm aj s\u00a0 redaktorkou Petrou Nagyovou. Jej meno m\u00e1 zmysel spomen\u00fa\u0165, preto\u017ee nesk\u00f4r zohrala v\u00a0\u017eivote Heleny d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu. Spoznali sa zauj\u00edmavo: Helenka mala predn\u00e1\u0161ku, na ktor\u00fa Petra me\u0161kala. Helena na to zareagovala a\u00a0spredu miestnosti na \u0148u skr\u00edkla: \u201eMe\u0161k\u00e1te!\u201c<\/p>\n

To bol jej prv\u00fd osobn\u00fd kontakt s\u00a0Helenou. Po predn\u00e1\u0161ke sa i\u0161la Petra Helene ospravedlni\u0165 a\u00a0 ve\u013emi dobre si porozumeli. Prebehol medzi nimi dlh\u00fd rozhovor. Rozpr\u00e1vali sa o\u00a0 v\u0161etkom. Petra sa stala s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou ich rodiny. Robila s\u00a0 \u0148ou ve\u013ea rozhovorov, p\u00edsala o\u00a0 nej ve\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nkov. Postupne sa spoznala aj s\u00a0Petrom,\u00a0Helenkin\u00fdm synom.<\/p>\n

Helenka nav\u0161tevovala mnoh\u00e9 \u0161koly, aby \u017eiakom rozpr\u00e1vala o\u00a0 hr\u00f4zach, ktor\u00e9 na vlastnej ko\u017ei za\u017eila v\u00a0 koncentra\u010dnom t\u00e1bore. Jej rozpr\u00e1vanie bolo v\u017edy emot\u00edvne, v\u00a0 triede by ste po\u010duli aj \u0161pendl\u00edk spadn\u00fa\u0165 na zem, ak\u00e9 ticho tam zavl\u00e1dlo. U\u010dila po\u010d\u00fava\u0165, rozm\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165 o\u00a0svojom \u017eivote, v\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 si veci, ale hlavne odp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u0165. Sme radi, \u017ee to bola pr\u00e1ve Via Humana, ktor\u00fa nav\u0161t\u00edvila viackr\u00e1t, kde sa c\u00edtila dobre a\u00a0 na\u0161la si tu aj priate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

Po smrti Helenky sa jej deti spolo\u010dne s\u00a0 pani Nagyovou rozhodli, \u017ee jej odkaz nenechaj\u00fa zapadn\u00fa\u0165 prachom a\u00a0 bud\u00fa pokra\u010dova\u0165 v\u00a0 jej ceste, \u017ee bud\u00fa akt\u00edvne prispieva\u0165 k\u00a0tomu, aby u\u017e nikto nikdy nemusel pre\u017ei\u0165 to, \u010do pre\u017e\u00edvala Helenka.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Po\u010das workshopu sme sa dozvedeli ve\u013ea zauj\u00edmav\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o\u00a0\u017eivote Helenky, o\u00a0holokauste, ale aj o\u00a0\u017eivote jej det\u00ed. Peter n\u00e1m porozpr\u00e1val, ako spomienky svojej mamy vn\u00edmal on z\u00a0poh\u013eadu syna. Helene sa o\u00a0tom nie v\u017edy \u013eahko rozpr\u00e1valo, chodievala k\u00a0r\u00f4znym lek\u00e1rom, psychol\u00f3gom, ale aj psychiatrom. Bola to \u0165a\u017ek\u00e1 \u017eivotn\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia, z\u00a0ktorej sa nebolo \u013eahk\u00e9 spam\u00e4ta\u0165. Ke\u010f n\u00e1m to Peter rozpr\u00e1val, tie\u017e to nebolo pre neho jednoduch\u00e9. Peter \u017eije aj s\u00a0jeho rodinou v\u00a0Kanade.<\/p>\n

Odi\u0161iel tam v\u00a0dobe komunizmu, ale \u010das tr\u00e1vil aj na Slovensku, ke\u010f\u017ee tu mal mamu. Helenka do Kanady ve\u013emi rada chodievala, ale v\u017edy sa rada vr\u00e1tila sp\u00e4\u0165 na Slovensko. Bolo jej to tu bl\u00edzke, v\u0161etci ju tu poznali a\u00a0tu bola \u0161\u0165astn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

My \u0161tudenti sme boli ve\u013emi radi, \u017ee sme mali mo\u017enos\u0165 nahliadnu\u0165 hlb\u0161ie do Helenkinho a\u00a0 Petrovho \u017eivota. Peter je v\u00fdborn\u00fd \u010dlovek, ktor\u00fd mal \u00fa\u017easn\u00fa, siln\u00fa mamu. Helenka v\u00a0 n\u00e1s zanechala k\u00fasok seba a\u00a0 v\u017edy na \u0148u budeme spom\u00edna\u0165 len v\u00a0dobrom.<\/p>\n

A\u00a0ak\u00e9 pocity sme mali po skon\u010den\u00ed workshopu?<\/p>\n

\u201eUvedomil som si viac rodinn\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy a\u00a0to, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017eem \u010fakova\u0165 za to, \u017ee som sa narodil v\u00a0dobe po vojne a\u00a0m\u00f4\u017eem aspo\u0148 trochu zmeni\u0165 bud\u00facnos\u0165.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eNajd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ia vec v\u00a0\u017eivote je milova\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed, to je recept na \u0161\u0165astie.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eMus\u00edm poveda\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e9 \u010fakujem. Bolo to naozaj zauj\u00edmav\u00e9, dojemn\u00e9 a\u00a0kr\u00e1sne. Helenka bola jedna \u00fa\u017easn\u00e1 a\u00a0siln\u00e1 \u017eena, ktor\u00e1 dok\u00e1zala odpusti\u0165. A\u00a0to ma naozaj in\u0161pirovalo.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eDalo mi to op\u00e4\u0165 silu do \u017eivota, \u017ee v\u0161etko sa d\u00e1 zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 a\u00a0prekona\u0165, ke\u010f chceme. A\u00a0\u017ee v\u0161ade sa n\u00e1jdu dobr\u00ed \u013eudia.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eMysl\u00edm, \u017ee je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 sa tejto t\u00e9me venova\u0165, aby sme sa pou\u010dili a\u00a0v\u00a0bud\u00facnosti nespravili podobn\u00e9 chyby.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eOslovila ma sila, sila viery. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee ste t\u00fdm pomohli aj mne. Posunuli ste moju schopnos\u0165 vn\u00edmania in\u00fdch a\u00a0 by\u0165 in\u00fd.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eMali by sme by\u0165 viac optimistick\u00ed, viac si pom\u00e1ha\u0165.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eUk\u00e1zali ste mi, \u017ee sa d\u00e1 pozera\u0165 na svet pozit\u00edvne aj po \u0165a\u017ekom \u017eivote. Treba by\u0165 mil\u00fd, pozit\u00edvny a\u00a0spravodliv\u00fd.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Tamara B\u00edzekov\u00e1<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kto bola Helena Weinwurmov\u00e1\r\n\r\n\"\"Helena Weinwurmov\u00e1 sa narodila 24.\u00a0 4.\u00a0 1925 v\u00a0 Bu\u010danoch, malej dedinke ne\u010faleko Trnavy. Do \u0161trn\u00e1stich rokov vyrastala v\u00a0 k\u013eudnom rodinnom prostred\u00ed plnom l\u00e1sky, smiechu a\u00a0pokoja. V\u00a0roku 1939 ju z\u00a0idylky ka\u017edodenn\u00fdch \u0161kolsk\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed vytrhla vlna intolerancie. Vznikol Slovensk\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t\u00a0a\u00a0ona bola ozna\u010den\u00e1 \u017eltou hviezdou, ktorou sa ozna\u010dovali \u013eudia \u017eidovskej n\u00e1rodnosti. B\u00e1la sa \u00eds\u0165 po ulici, preto\u017ee to bolo nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. \u017dlt\u00e1 hviezda pri\u0165ahovala o\u010di v\u0161etk\u00fdch okoloid\u00facich, c\u00edtila sa by\u0165 hrozne pon\u00ed\u017een\u00e1. Onedlho pri\u0161iel \u010fal\u0161\u00ed \u00fader\u00a0\u2013\u00a0nesmela chodi\u0165 do \u0161koly.\r\n\r\nV\u00a0roku 1940 bola rodina prin\u00faten\u00e1 pres\u0165ahova\u0165 sa do Trnavy. To v\u0161ak bol iba za\u010diatok no\u010dnej mory. 24.\u00a0marca 1942 ju gardisti odobrali rodi\u010dom a\u00a0odviezli do Bratislavy. Na Patr\u00f3nke pre\u017eili prv\u00e9 dva dni na zemi, na slame, bez jedla. Potom sa za\u010dali transporty do Osvien\u010dimu. Prv\u00e9 dva boli vypraven\u00e9 z\u00a0Patr\u00f3nky, odviezli po 2000 diev\u010dat. Tak sa aj Helena dostala do koncentra\u010dn\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora.\r\n\r\nKe\u010f pri\u0161la do Osvien\u010dimu, v\u0161etk\u00fdch ostrihali dohola, vyzliekli a\u00a0obliekli do vojensk\u00fdch uniforiem, na noh\u00e1ch mali iba drev\u00e1ky. Strava bola ve\u013emi slab\u00e1. R\u00e1no iba pol litra \u010daju, na obed polievka. Ve\u010der k\u00fasok chleba s\u00a0tro\u0161kou margar\u00ednu alebo s\u00a0ly\u017ei\u010dkou d\u017eemu, v\u00a0nede\u013eu s\u00a0kolieskom sal\u00e1my. Posledn\u00fd de\u0148 v\u00a0t\u00fd\u017edni dost\u00e1vali e\u0161te tri zemiaky v\u00a0\u0161upke.\r\n\r\nHygiena nebola v\u00a0koncentra\u010dnom t\u00e1bore \u017eiadna. Pol roka nemala vymenen\u00e9 ani oble\u010denie, ani bielize\u0148. V\u00a0\u010dom pracovali, v\u00a0tom si l\u00edhali na pri\u010dne, kde le\u017ealo tak ve\u013ea os\u00f4b, \u017ee sa nedalo ani obr\u00e1ti\u0165. Helena musela pom\u00e1ha\u0165 pri v\u00fdstavbe koncentr\u00e1ku. Na voz\u00edku nosila dosky. Ke\u010f mal slu\u017ebu zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 odporn\u00fd eses\u00e1k, musela \u00eds\u0165 drie\u0165 naboso. Pre eses\u00e1kov mali cenu len mlad\u00ed a\u00a0zdrav\u00ed\u00a0\u2013\u00a0t\u00ed, \u010do vl\u00e1dali robi\u0165. Star\u00fdch a\u00a0deti \u010dakal r\u00fdchly koniec. \u010castokr\u00e1t smeroval do plynovej komory a\u017e kilometer dlh\u00fd rad \u013eud\u00ed. Tov\u00e1re\u0148 na smr\u0165 nest\u00edhala spa\u013eova\u0165 m\u0155tvoly.\r\n\r\nKe\u010f prich\u00e1dzalo ve\u013ea transportov, splynovan\u00e9 obete nah\u00e1dzali na n\u00e1kladiak a\u00a0vysypali do ve\u013ekej jamy, tel\u00e1 obliali hor\u013eavinou a\u00a0podp\u00e1lili. Koncom roku 1942 dostala \u0161kvrnit\u00fd t\u00fdfus so \u0161tyridsa\u0165stup\u0148ovou hor\u00fa\u010dkou. Le\u017eala vo vysok\u00fdch teplot\u00e1ch a\u00a0mala ve\u013ek\u00e9 \u0161\u0165astie, \u017ee blokov\u00e1 ved\u00faca bola uznanliv\u00e1 a\u00a0priate\u013esk\u00e1. Bez pomoci by to nezvl\u00e1dla. Jej utrpenie sa skon\u010dilo a\u017e 18.\u00a0janu\u00e1ra 1945, ke\u010f bola po pochode smrti osloboden\u00e1.\r\n\r\nHne\u010f sa jej ujal \u010cerven\u00fd kr\u00ed\u017e, kde pobudla jeden mesiac. Vtedy v\u00e1\u017eila len 35 kilogramov. Kr\u00e1tko po n\u00e1vrate jej zistili tuberkul\u00f3zu. Str\u00e1vila rok v\u00a0nemocnici v\u00a0Prahe a\u00a0nesk\u00f4r sa zotavovala v\u00a0Tatr\u00e1ch. Ke\u010f\u017ee nemala domov, rozhodla sa, \u017ee bude pom\u00e1ha\u0165 pacientom v\u00a0tatranskom sanat\u00f3riu.\r\n\r\nN\u00e1vrat do norm\u00e1lneho \u017eivota bol pre Helenu ve\u013emi \u0165a\u017ek\u00fd. V\u00a0koncentra\u010dnom t\u00e1bore bola zatvoren\u00e1 tri roky a\u00a0nemohla tam robi\u0165 takmer ni\u010d. Zrazu sa ocitla na slobode a\u00a0musela \u010falej \u017ei\u0165. Bola zm\u00e4ten\u00e1. Trvalo jej roky, k\u00fdm si uvedomila svoje miesto v\u00a0spolo\u010dnosti. Spomienky z\u00a0koncentr\u00e1ku ju desili a\u00a0sprev\u00e1dzali cel\u00fd \u017eivot. Potrebovala ve\u013ea l\u00e1sky a\u00a0dobra, aby vybalansovala v\u0161etku t\u00fa hr\u00f4zu, ktor\u00fa v\u00a0Osvien\u010dime za\u017eila. Povedala si preto, \u017ee bude robi\u0165 dobr\u00e9 skutky. Tri roky robila v\u00a0Tatr\u00e1ch zdravotn\u00fa sestru. Nesk\u00f4r prijala ponuku zo \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho starobinca v\u00a0Bratislave. Tu sa zozn\u00e1mila so svoj\u00edm bud\u00facim man\u017eelom. Bol to vdovec, ktor\u00fd mal dvoch synov vo veku p\u00e4\u0165 a\u00a0sedem rokov. Po \u0161iestich t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och zn\u00e1mosti, vo febru\u00e1ri 1952, sa za neho vydala. Pres\u0165ahovala sa do Hol\u00ed\u010da a\u00a0po\u010das man\u017eelstva sa jej narodili \u010fal\u0161\u00ed dvaja chlapci.\r\n\r\nZa\u010diatkom 60.\u00a0rokov nast\u00fapila ako opatrovate\u013eka do detsk\u00fdch jasli\u010diek, kde pracovala a\u017e do odchodu na d\u00f4chodok. Ani v\u00a0 d\u00f4chodkovom veku neprest\u00e1vala by\u0165 akt\u00edvna. Chodila do \u0161k\u00f4l a\u00a0 rozpr\u00e1vala mlad\u00fdm o\u00a0svojom osude. Zomrela 22.\u00a04.\u00a02015, kr\u00e1tko pred svojimi 90.\u00a0narodeninami.\r\n\r\nViera Psotov\u00e1, SSO\u0160 Via Humana<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Helena Weinwurmov\u00e1 bola jednou z\u00a0obet\u00ed holokaustu. V\u00a0koncentra\u010dnom t\u00e1bore v\u00a0 Osvien\u010dime pre\u017eila tri roky. My, \u0161tudenti Via Humana, sme mali mo\u017enos\u0165 dozvedie\u0165 sa nie\u010do viac o\u00a0jej \u017eivote v\u010faka jej synovi Petrovi Weinwurmovi. Koncom novembra n\u00e1s pri\u0161iel […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":346,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-395","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-studentsky-obzor"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/395","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=395"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/395\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":396,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/395\/revisions\/396"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/346"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}