{"id":4926,"date":"2021-12-17T14:04:52","date_gmt":"2021-12-17T13:04:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/?p=4926"},"modified":"2021-12-17T14:51:30","modified_gmt":"2021-12-17T13:51:30","slug":"skalicke-priezviska-xvii-rod-belay-bellay-tak-stary-ako-skalica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/skalicke-priezviska-xvii-rod-belay-bellay-tak-stary-ako-skalica\/","title":{"rendered":"Skalick\u00e9 priezvisk\u00e1 XVII – Rod Belay\/Bellay, tak star\u00fd ako Skalica"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tento rod patr\u00ed medzi star\u00e9 p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 skalick\u00e9 rody a\u00a0m\u00e1 a\u017e mytologick\u00e9 pozadie. Traduje sa, \u017ee jeho pr\u00edbeh za\u010dal p\u00edsa\u0165 u\u017e Belo IV<\/strong> (uhorsk\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013e v\u00a0rokoch 1235 a\u017e 1270), ke\u010f tento rod pov\u00fd\u0161il do \u0161\u013eachtick\u00e9ho stavu. Potomok rodu Peter Belay (Petrus Belay alias Eotves), o\u00a0ktorom budeme p\u00edsa\u0165 ni\u017e\u0161ie, 6. j\u00fala 1580 na kongreg\u00e1cii Nitrianskej stolice, na z\u00e1klade listiny ostrihomskej kapituly, \u017eiadal o\u00a0uznanie svojho zemianstva. \u010ci bol \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd, nevieme, preto\u017ee sme kongrega\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnutie v\u00a0tejto veci nena\u0161li. Bol by k\u00a0tomu treba hlb\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0dlh\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskum v\u00a0arch\u00edve Nitrianskej \u017eupy.<\/p>\n

O\u00a0tomto predkovi rodu Belay m\u00e1me asi najviac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed. V\u00a0roku 1565, v\u00a0r\u00e1mci sporov skalick\u00fdch me\u0161\u0165anov so str\u00e1\u017enick\u00fdmi p\u00e1nmi zo \u017derot\u00edna, bol v\u00a0Str\u00e1\u017enici zadr\u017ean\u00fd ako Peter Zlatn\u00edk<\/strong>. V\u00a0desiatkovom spore v\u00a0roku 1572 sa jeho meno uv\u00e1dza ako Petrus Aurifaber Belay<\/strong>, v\u00a0roku 1575 je jeho meno v\u00a0desiatkovom zozname zap\u00edsan\u00e9 ako Petrus Aurifaber de Bela. Pr\u00edmenia Zlatn\u00edk, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s, Aurifaber poukazuj\u00fa na jeho zamestnanie, respekt\u00edve \u201epole\u201c p\u00f4sobnosti. Bol remeseln\u00edkom, \u010do v\u00a0tom \u010dase bolo u\u00a0\u0161\u013eachty dos\u0165 v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9. V\u00a0rokoch 1579 \u2013 1580 bol Peter Belay sen\u00e1torom mesta (volen\u00fdm funkcion\u00e1rom). Sen\u00e1t zohr\u00e1val v\u00a0samospr\u00e1ve mesta v\u00a0tom \u010dase d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu. Bol najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm s\u00fadnym, spr\u00e1vnym a\u00a0v\u00fdkonn\u00fdm org\u00e1nom mestskej samospr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n

Rod Belay patril isto medzi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 skalick\u00e9 me\u0161tianske rody, preto\u017ee v rokoch 1580 \u2013 1581 bol richt\u00e1rom Skalice Demeter Belay<\/strong>, nasleduj\u00face volebn\u00e9 obdobie (1581 \u2013 1582) sen\u00e1torom a me\u0161\u0165anostom. Me\u0161\u0165anosta bol fakticky druh\u00fdm mu\u017eom mestskej samospr\u00e1vy po richt\u00e1rovi. Zatia\u013e \u010do richt\u00e1r mal viac reprezentat\u00edvnych \u00faloh, me\u0161\u0165anosta rie\u0161il \u00falohy pracovn\u00e9. Jeho \u00falohou bolo stara\u0165 sa o hospod\u00e1rstvo mesta, o majetky, pr\u00edjmy a v\u00fddaje. Uchov\u00e1val mestsk\u00fa pe\u010da\u0165 a s\u00e1m \u0148ou overoval majetkov\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti.<\/p>\n

Sen\u00e1torom v\u00a0tomto obdob\u00ed bol aj zmienen\u00fd Peter Belay, v\u00a0roku 1581 zap\u00edsan\u00fd aj ako Peter de Bela. Peter Belay bol sen\u00e1torom aj v\u00a0\u010fal\u0161\u00edch rokoch a\u00a0to 1583 \u2013 1584, 1586 \u2013 1587. V\u00a0rokoch 1587 \u2013 1588 bol me\u0161\u0165anostom a\u00a0pravdepodobne jeho brat Demeter sen\u00e1torom. V\u00a0rokoch 1588 \u2013 1589 boli obaja zvolen\u00ed za sen\u00e1torov a\u00a0Peter Belay okrem toho zast\u00e1val aj funkciu kontrol\u00f3ra \u00fa\u010dtov. Z\u00a0tohto obdobia je datovan\u00e1 aj jeho s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 na mestsk\u00e9ho \u201epivovar\u010d\u00edho\u201c Pavla Bedn\u00e1ra, kedy vyhl\u00e1sil, \u017ee tento nezap\u00edsal do \u00fa\u010dtov osem v\u00e1rok piva. Ako toto zistenie dopadlo v\u0161ak nevieme, pramene o\u00a0\u010fal\u0161om \u0161etren\u00ed ml\u010dia. V\u00a0rokoch 1593 a\u00a01594 bol Peter Belay mestsk\u00fdm fi\u0161k\u00e1lom, \u010do bola tie\u017e ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 a\u00a0n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 funkcia, ktor\u00e1 si vy\u017eadovala ve\u013ea sk\u00fasenost\u00ed a\u00a0ist\u00e9 pr\u00e1vne vedomie, preto\u017ee fi\u0161k\u00e1l zastupoval mesto v\u00a0r\u00f4znych s\u00fadnych sporoch, \u010di u\u017e s\u00a0vlastn\u00fdmi me\u0161\u0165anmi, \u0161\u013eachticmi, ale i\u00a0s\u00a0in\u00fdmi kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fdmi mestami, so stolicou, kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fdmi \u00faradmi a\u00a0i. V\u00a0roku 1602 franti\u0161k\u00e1ni za\u017ealovali Petra Belaya (Belaja) za roz\u0161irovanie inform\u00e1cie (oni to prezentovali ako oso\u010dovanie), \u017ee mali v\u00a0kl\u00e1\u0161tore tri dni \u013eahk\u00fa \u017eensk\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Peter Belay bol akt\u00edvny aj v osobn\u00fdch majetkov\u00fdch a finan\u010dn\u00fdch oper\u00e1ci\u00e1ch. V roku 1578 predal mlyn, ktor\u00fd st\u00e1l hne\u010f za hradbami, na Stra\u010dinskom potoku, za dvesto flor\u00e9nov. V roku 1610 zasa k\u00fapil u Dolnej br\u00e1ny vyhoret\u00fd dom za p\u00e4\u0165desiat flor\u00e9nov. V\u00a0skalick\u00fdch cirkevn\u00fdch r. k. matrik\u00e1ch sa priezvisko prv\u00fd raz objavuje v\u00a0roku 1631, kedy sa 18. 5. J\u00e1novi Belayovi<\/strong> a\u00a0jeho man\u017eelke Katar\u00edne narodil syn Martin. T\u00e1to rodina b\u00fdvala v\u00a0Prietr\u017eke. Evidentne v\u00a0priebehu 17. storo\u010dia rodina Belay ust\u00fapila zo svojich poz\u00edci\u00ed. D\u00f4vod degrad\u00e1cie rodiny v\u00a0spolo\u010denskej hierarchii mesta a\u00a0jej pres\u0165ahovanie sa do susednej Prietr\u017eky moment\u00e1lne zn\u00e1my nie je. Jedno je v\u0161ak ist\u00e9, \u017ee rodina sa roz\u0161tiepila a\u00a0\u010das\u0165 v\u00a017. storo\u010d\u00ed b\u00fdvala v\u00a0u\u017e spomenutej Prietr\u017eke a\u00a0\u010das\u0165 zostala v\u00a0Skalici. Do priezviska z\u00e1rove\u0148 pribudlo aj jedno l, \u010do bolo mo\u017eno sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 pis\u00e1rmi. O\u00a0\u0161\u013eachtickom p\u00f4vode rodu pozn\u00e1me po cel\u00e9 17. storo\u010die len dve zmienky, prv\u00fa pri spore J\u00e1na Belaya, zemana a\u00a0\u010di\u017em\u00e1rskeho majstra, s\u00a0Michalom Letovancom v\u00a0roku 1660 a\u00a0druh\u00fa v\u00a0s\u00fapise \u0161\u013eachty v\u00a0Skalici, kde sa v\u00a0roku 1669 spom\u00edna vdova po J\u00e1novi Belayovi. Po\u010das 17. storo\u010dia sa do rodiny Belayovcov narodilo 30 det\u00ed, a\u00a0to v\u00a0Skalici a\u00a0Prietr\u017eke. V\u00a018. storo\u010d\u00ed je zn\u00e1my J\u00e1n Bellay<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd 18. 6. 1787 pri dra\u017ebe majetku po karmelit\u00e1noch k\u00fapil \u0161tyri obrazy. V\u00a0tomto storo\u010d\u00ed sa do rodiny Belayovcov narodilo 97 a\u00a0v\u00a019. storo\u010d\u00ed 221 det\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Aktiv\u00edt pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkov rodu Belay\/Bellay v\u00a019. storo\u010d\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 by st\u00e1li za zaznamenanie ve\u013ea nebolo. Michal Belay<\/strong> bol na za\u010diatku 19. storo\u010dia dr\u00e1bom a\u00a0h\u00e1jnikom. V\u00a0roku 1844 si robil Matej Belay<\/strong> (*1812) vlastn\u00fa geneal\u00f3giu a\u00a0u\u00a0far\u00e1ra Ladislava Alagovi\u010da si nechal potvrdi\u0165 svojich predkov, ktor\u00fdmi boli: Matej (*1812), Juraj (*1815), Adam (*1774), Jozef (*1770), Martin (*1740), J\u00e1n (*1732), Pavol (*1685) a\u00a0Peter (*1664). Predpoklad\u00e1me, \u017ee ho k\u00a0tomu viedlo to, \u017ee chcel dok\u00e1za\u0165 svoj \u0161\u013eachtick\u00fd p\u00f4vod. Po cel\u00e9 19. storo\u010die sa v\u0161ak pri skalick\u00fdch Belayovcoch objavuje jedin\u00fd titul a\u00a0to cives = me\u0161\u0165an. Zato v\u00a0ne\u010falekom Un\u00edne \u017eij\u00faci Belayovci, pres\u0165ahovan\u00ed do Un\u00edna z\u00a0Prietr\u017eky, sa hrdia titulom nobilis = \u0161\u013eachtic. Jednalo sa o\u00a0rodinu Jozefa Belaya<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd mal s\u00a0Annou, r. Luk\u00e1\u010dovou, dc\u00e9ry Julianu (*1829) a\u00a0M\u00e1riu (*1830) a\u00a0s\u00a0druhou man\u017eelkou Janou, r. \u0160tetinovou, deti Al\u017ebetu (*1835), Jozefa (*1838), J\u00e1na (*1840), Imricha (*1842) a\u00a0Antala (*1848). Koncom 19. storo\u010dia, v\u00a0roku 1896, bol J\u00e1n Belay \u010dlenom mestsk\u00e9ho zastupite\u013estva. Okrem toho bol muzikantom v\u00a0dychovej kapele.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0dvadsiatych rokoch 20. storo\u010dia bol predsedom Ro\u013en\u00edckeho dorastu \u2013 Spolku dorastu ro\u013en\u00edckej besedy J\u00e1n Bellay<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd hral ako ochotn\u00edk Ro\u013en\u00edckeho dorastu v\u00a0roku 1920 v\u00a0divadelnej hre Sirota. V\u00a0roku 1921 sa spom\u00edna divadeln\u00edk I. Bellay<\/strong>. Bol to sn\u00e1\u010f Ign\u00e1c Bellay, ktor\u00fd bol h\u00e1jnikom a\u00a0za\u010das aj domovn\u00edkom v\u00a0budove Katol\u00edckeho kruhu, vyr\u00e1stol v\u00a0blahovsko-ok\u00e1nikovskej trad\u00edcii, bol dobr\u00fdm spev\u00e1kom (basistom), ve\u013emi r\u00e1d spieval, bol \u010dlenom spevokolu a\u00a0okrem pohrebov spieval s\u00a0ml\u00e1dencami pre pote\u0161enie v\u00a0podve\u010deroch na kalv\u00e1rii. V\u00a0tridsiatych rokoch 20. storo\u010dia bol m\u00e4siar J\u00e1n Bellay<\/strong> zn\u00e1my \u00faden\u00e1rskymi v\u00fdrobkami. Predaj\u0148u mal v\u00a0Katol\u00edckom kruhu na N\u00e1m. slobody. V\u00a0p\u00e4\u0165desiatych rokoch 20. storo\u010dia boli zn\u00e1mi v\u00a0\u013eudovej hudbe dvaja protagonisti Milan Belay<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd hral na kontry a\u00a0s\u00f3lista Venda Bellay<\/strong>. V\u00a0p\u00e4\u0165desiatych rokoch 20. storo\u010dia bola domovn\u00ed\u010dkou Kruhu Anna Belayov\u00e1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Priezvisko Belay (Belaj, Belo) mohlo vznikn\u00fa\u0165 z pr\u00eddavn\u00e9ho mena biely. \u013dudia tak za\u010dali vola\u0165 niekoho, kto sa im bu\u010f zdal biely, bled\u00fd, alebo nie\u010d\u00edm si t\u00fato prez\u00fdvku zasl\u00fa\u017eil. Je v\u0161ak mo\u017en\u00e1 i druh\u00e1 alternat\u00edva, \u017ee priezvisko vzniklo z krstn\u00e9ho mena Belo. Je to Michal, syn od Bela, Michal Belov\u00fdch, Michal Belaj, Belay. Pri s\u010d\u00edtan\u00ed obyvate\u013estva v roku 1995 sa na Slovensku priezvisko Belay nach\u00e1dzalo 41-kr\u00e1t v dvadsiatich lokalit\u00e1ch. Najviac Belayovcov \u017eilo v\u00a0Spi\u0161skej Novej Vsi (6), nasledovali Pezinok (5), bratislavsk\u00e1 Petr\u017ealka (4) a\u00a0Ko\u0161ice (3). Potom bolo nieko\u013eko miest a\u00a0ded\u00edn, kde \u017eili dvaja nositelia priezviska Belay, a\u00a0to bratislavsk\u00e9 \u010dasti Star\u00e9 Mesto, Ru\u017einov, Ra\u010da, \u010falej Ve\u013ek\u00e9 Lev\u00e1re, Spi\u0161sk\u00e9 Tom\u00e1\u0161ovce, Smi\u017eany a\u00a0Rastice. Po jednom obyvate\u013eovi s\u00a0t\u00fdmto priezviskom, okrem in\u00fdch miest, mali aj \u0160a\u0161t\u00edn a\u00a0susedn\u00e9 Str\u00e1\u017ee.<\/p>\n

Priezvisko Belayov\u00e1 sa v\u00a0roku 1995 nach\u00e1dzalo 39-kr\u00e1t v\u00a0osemn\u00e1stich lokalit\u00e1ch. Najviac \u017eien s\u00a0t\u00fdmto priezviskom \u017eilo v\u00a0bratislavskom Ru\u017einove (6), nasledovali mest\u00e1 so \u0161tyrmi nosite\u013ekami \u2013 Pezinok, Spi\u0161sk\u00e1 Nov\u00e1 Ves a\u00a0bratislavsk\u00e1 Petr\u017ealka. Tri nosite\u013eky \u017eili v\u00a0Smi\u017eanoch a\u00a0Ko\u0161iciach, po dve v\u00a0Dunajskej Strede, Moldave nad Bodvou a\u00a0Rasticiach. Jedna nosite\u013eka priezviska Belayov\u00e1 b\u00fdvala okrem in\u00fdch miest vo Ve\u013ek\u00fdch Lev\u00e1roch a\u00a0\u0160amor\u00edne.<\/p>\n

U\u00a0podobn\u00e9ho priezviska Bellay to vyzeralo pri s\u010d\u00edtan\u00ed obyvate\u013estva v\u00a0roku 1995 nasledovne: priezvisko sa nach\u00e1dzalo 65-kr\u00e1t v\u00a0trin\u00e1stich lokalit\u00e1ch. Najviac Bellayovcov \u017eilo v\u00a0Skalici a\u00a0to dvadsa\u0165, nasledovali Prietr\u017eka s\u00a015 a\u00a0a\u017e potom Sere\u010f so 7, Rybky s\u00a05 a\u00a0Hol\u00ed\u010d s\u00a03 nosite\u013emi priezviska Bellay. Na Z\u00e1hor\u00ed \u017eili e\u0161te Bellayovci v\u00a0Str\u00e1\u017each nad Myjavou, Un\u00edne, Kov\u00e1lovci a\u00a0Popudinsk\u00fdch Mo\u010didlanoch.<\/p>\n

Priezvisko Bellayov\u00e1 sa v\u00a0roku 1995 nach\u00e1dzalo 69-kr\u00e1t v\u00a016 lokalit\u00e1ch. Najviac \u017eien s\u00a0t\u00fdmto priezviskom \u017eilo v\u00a0Skalici a\u00a0to 19, nasledovali Prietr\u017eka (12) a\u00a0Pova\u017esk\u00e1 Bystrica (7), potom Sere\u010f (6), Hol\u00ed\u010d (5), Kov\u00e1lovec (4) a\u00a0Str\u00e1\u017ee nad Myjavou (3). Na Z\u00e1hor\u00ed \u017eili e\u0161te v\u00a0Rybk\u00e1ch, Un\u00edne a\u00a0Popudinsk\u00fdch Mo\u010didlanoch.
\nV\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti \u017eije v\u00a0Skalici 17 mu\u017eov a\u00a014 \u017eien nes\u00facich priezvisko Bellay\/Bellayov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Z\u00e1pis o\u00a0krste Martina Belaya z\u00a0roku 1631 v\u00a0skalickej r. k. matrike (detail)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
Z\u00e1pis o\u00a0krste J\u00e1na Belaya z\u00a0roku 1652 v\u00a0skalickej r. k. matrike (detail)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Mgr. Vladim\u00edr Petrovi\u010d,<\/em>
\ngeneal\u00f3g a\u00a0historik<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tento rod patr\u00ed medzi star\u00e9 p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 skalick\u00e9 rody a\u00a0m\u00e1 a\u017e mytologick\u00e9 pozadie. Traduje sa, \u017ee jeho pr\u00edbeh za\u010dal p\u00edsa\u0165 u\u017e Belo IV (uhorsk\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013e v\u00a0rokoch 1235 a\u017e 1270), ke\u010f tento rod pov\u00fd\u0161il do \u0161\u013eachtick\u00e9ho stavu. […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":17,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4926","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-skalicke-priezviska"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4926"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4926\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4929,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4926\/revisions\/4929"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4926"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4926"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}