O d\u00e1vnej pr\u00edtomnosti \u0161kriatkov sved\u010dia v slovenskej \u013eudovej kult\u00fare mnoh\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vky, povesti a zvyky. \u0160kriatkovia sa nach\u00e1dzali, a nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, na hradoch, aj v stodol\u00e1ch a mlynoch alebo bansk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00f4l\u0148ach. Niekedy aj v oby\u010dajn\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnostiach. \u013du\u010fom v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou pom\u00e1haj\u00fa, av\u0161ak aj \u0161kodia. A \u013eudia ich niekedy maj\u00fa, ako sa hovor\u00ed, v zuboch. S\u00fa to potvorky. Deti s nimi sympatizuj\u00fa viac, neveriac, \u017ee aj im m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 nepr\u00edjemnosti, sk\u00f4r plat\u00ed: \u010co je mal\u00e9, to je mil\u00e9. Pos\u00fa\u010fte sami!<\/p>\n
Ako pam\u00e4tn\u00ed\u010dka \u201epredpo\u010d\u00edta\u010dovej\u201c doby som sa \u010dasto stret\u00e1vala, no i dnes sa ob\u010das stretnem, s m\u00e1lo ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdmi, potvorsk\u00fdmi \u0161kriatkami \u2013 tla\u010diarensk\u00fdmi. T\u00edto nezbedn\u00edci vedia tvorcom nov\u00edn sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 nepr\u00edjemnosti. Niekedy ich akceptuj\u00fa, a pr\u00edjmu \u2013 ak prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa so zmyslom pre humor. V opa\u010dnom pr\u00edpade by ich tvorcovia nov\u00edn najrad\u0161ej rozpu\u010dili, no, ke\u010f s\u00fa u\u017e tu, ni\u010d sa ned\u00e1 robi\u0165.<\/p>\n
E\u0161te v\u00a0tej dobe \u201epredpo\u010d\u00edta\u010dovej\u201c sa noviny vyr\u00e1bali inak ako dnes \u2013 zd\u013ahavej\u0161ie, s\u00a0mnoh\u00fdmi z\u00e1sahmi \u013eudskej ruky (a\u00a0hlavy, \u010di mozgu v\u00a0nej), bez z\u00e1sahov vymo\u017eenost\u00ed modernej techniky. Napr\u00edklad iba tak\u00e9mu sadza\u010dovi textu (ktor\u00e9mu sa slangovo hovorilo m\u00e9ter \u2013 z\u00a0franc\u00faz\u0161tiny ten, kto upravuje st\u013apce sadzby), ktor\u00fd sa cel\u00fa pracovn\u00fa zmenu potil pri stroji s\u00a0hor\u00facim olovom, mohlo \u010dastej\u0161ie presko\u010di\u0165 p\u00edsmenko ako dnes, ke\u010f pri pr\u00edprave textu maj\u00fa redaktori, editori, kontrol\u00f3ri, teda korektori, aj grafici pomocn\u00edka, zvan\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00edta\u010d. Kedysi pri v\u00e1\u017enej\u0161\u00edch chyb\u00e1ch sa redakcia \u010ditate\u013eom ospravedlnila t\u00fdm, \u017ee op\u00e4\u0165 raz za\u00faradoval tla\u010diarensk\u00fd \u0161kriatok.<\/p>\n
S pr\u00edchodom modern\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9ho DTP syst\u00e9mu (DTP znamen\u00e1 desk top publishing, \u010di\u017ee vlastne publikovanie priamo z pracovn\u00e9ho stola), pri ktorom sa do tla\u010diarne u\u017e dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa pripraven\u00e9 a v redakcii skontrolovan\u00e9 cel\u00e9 strany, sa p\u00f4sobenie tla\u010diarensk\u00fdch \u0161kriatkov zredukovalo. Tak\u00fd \u0161kriatok m\u00e1 v\u0161ak tuh\u00fd \u017eivot a ob\u010das sa mu e\u0161te podar\u00ed vnikn\u00fa\u0165 aj do po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch redak\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov a\u00a0potom sa kdesi vo svojom virtu\u00e1lnom svete cer\u00ed, ak\u00fd par\u00e1dny k\u00fasok sa mu podaril.<\/p>\n
Samozrejme, po\u010d\u00edta\u010d za \u010dloveka neurob\u00ed v\u0161etko. Umo\u017en\u00ed mu jedine to, \u017ee tak\u00fd tla\u010diarensk\u00fd \u0161kriatok to m\u00e1 ove\u013ea \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie …. Kedysi t\u00fdch \u0161kriatkovsk\u00fdch z\u00e1sahov \u2013 omylov, chybi\u010diek v texte, \u010di v\u0161elijak\u00fdch \u201evtipne\u201c poprekr\u00facan\u00fdch slov alebo poprehadzovan\u00fdch riadkov, bolo viac. Ke\u010f som objavila v \u010derstvo vytla\u010den\u00fdch novin\u00e1ch pod \u010diernobielou fotografiou text \u201eKeby bola fotografia farebn\u00e1, videli by sme \u010derven\u00fa stenu modr\u00fa\u201c, nebolo mi v\u0161etko jedno. \u0160kriatok z \u010delnej steny vyrobil \u010derven\u00fa …. V titulkoch nov\u00edn sa neraz objavili pre\u0161my\u010dky \u010d\u00edslic \u2013 niekto sa narodil namiesto roku 1950 v roku 1590, a st\u00e1le bol medzi nami, alebo sa podarilo skr\u00e1ti\u0165 v texte kalend\u00e1ra rok na 356 dn\u00ed \u2013 neviem, \u010di v prospech alebo neprospech n\u00e1\u0161ho \u017eitia. Podobne sa so \u0161kriatkami bav\u00edme na r\u00f4znych in\u00fdch d\u00e1tumoch, aj na hodin\u00e1ch, napr\u00edklad, ke\u010f \u010d\u00edtame o roku 20211 alebo o tom, \u017ee telev\u00edzne noviny za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa o 18,99 hod.<\/p>\n
Netla\u010dia sa iba noviny, knihy a\u00a0\u010dasopisy. V\u00a0portf\u00f3liu dne\u0161nej modernej tla\u010diarne je t\u00fdch tla\u010dov\u00fdch produktov ve\u013ea a\u00a0r\u00f4znych. Napr\u00edklad na obaloch v\u00fdrobkov alebo v\u00a0n\u00e1vodoch k\u00a0ich pou\u017eitiu s\u00fa texty, v\u00a0ktor\u00fdch si tie\u017e \u0161kriatkovsk\u00e9 potvorky za\u0161antia. Na obale ist\u00e9ho mrazen\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobku eur\u00f3pskej produkcie, teda, s\u00a0n\u00e1vodmi pre r\u00f4zne \u0161t\u00e1ty, bol n\u00e1vod na pou\u017eitie \u2013 vo F\u00ednsku sa mala potravina vari\u0165 20 min\u00fat, v\u00a0Taliansku 40 min\u00fat. \u017deby mali Taliani in\u00e9 ch\u00fa\u0165ky, in\u00e9 \u017eal\u00fadky alebo in\u00e9 zuby?!!!<\/p>\n
Aby sme sa v\u0161ak neradovali, \u017ee sme proti \u0161kriatkom \u201ezabojovali\u201c novodobou technikou, to je po\u010d\u00edta\u010dmi s r\u00f4znymi aplik\u00e1ciami. \u0160kriatkovia s\u00edce trochu \u201ezm\u00fadreli\u201c (priu\u010dili sa z po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov), poniektor\u00ed v\u0161ak ost\u00e1vaj\u00fa vern\u00ed novinov\u00fdm a kni\u017en\u00fdm str\u00e1nkam, pozv\u00e1nkam, \u010di r\u00f4znym n\u00e1vodom, a \u010fal\u0161\u00ed sa pres\u0165ahovali do e-mailovej kore\u0161pondencie a esemesiek. Na\u010falej kradn\u00fa p\u00edsmenk\u00e1, tie nakradnut\u00e9 potom \u0161tedro rozd\u00e1vaj\u00fa tam, kde nemaj\u00fa \u010do robi\u0165, alebo poprehadzuj\u00fa nielen p\u00edsmenk\u00e1, ale aj slabiky, riadky, \u010di obr\u00e1zky. A bavia sa pri pojedan\u00ed medzier medzi slovami. Teda, s\u00fa n\u00e1m vern\u00ed. (Nakoniec, za ka\u017ed\u00fdm \u0161kriatkom sa skr\u00fdva \u010dlovek. Hovor\u00ed sa predsa, \u017ee nie sme neomyln\u00ed.)<\/p>\n
Ned\u00e1vno som u\u00a0priate\u013ekinej p\u00e4\u0165ro\u010dnej dc\u00e9rky videla kni\u017eku so\u00a0\u0161kriatkovskou tematikou, dokonca o\u00a0ich hunc\u00fatstvach v\u00a0\u0161kolsk\u00fdch u\u010debniciach, s\u00a0mil\u00fdmi hrami s\u00a0p\u00edsmenkami, slovami a\u00a0vetami …. Tak\u017ee, deti, te\u0161te sa (a\u00a0nehnevajte sa), \u017ee s\u00fa medzi nami. Dospel\u00ed, bu\u010fte trpezliv\u00ed a\u00a0bedlivej\u0161\u00ed, ve\u010f oni n\u00e1s chc\u00fa iba pobavi\u0165.<\/p>\n
Nakoniec, v\u00a0skalickej expoz\u00edcii kn\u00edhtla\u010de a\u00a0v\u00a0knihe \u201e350-ro\u010dn\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria kn\u00edhtla\u010de v\u00a0Skalici\u201c je zadokumentovan\u00e9 tie\u017e nie\u010do o\u00a0tla\u010diarensk\u00fdch \u0161kriatkoch. Na jednom \u0161t\u00edtku v\u00a0r\u00e1mci expoz\u00edcie sa p\u00ed\u0161e o\u00a0\u0161kriatkoch, ktor\u00ed tu mali na svedom\u00ed tla\u010dov\u00e9 chyby. Vraj sa volali Frakt\u00fara a\u00a0Antikva. A\u00a0po\u010das in\u0161tal\u00e1cie expoz\u00edcie sa na\u0161la v\u00a0jednej p\u00edsmovke minim\u00e1lne dvadsa\u0165ro\u010dn\u00e1 su\u0161en\u00e1 my\u0161. Ak to bol jeden zo \u0161kriatkov, tak to bola pravdepodobne Frakt\u00fara ….<\/p>\n
Iva Bukvov\u00e1<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" O d\u00e1vnej pr\u00edtomnosti \u0161kriatkov sved\u010dia v slovenskej \u013eudovej kult\u00fare mnoh\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vky, povesti a zvyky. \u0160kriatkovia sa nach\u00e1dzali, a nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, na hradoch, aj v stodol\u00e1ch a mlynoch alebo bansk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00f4l\u0148ach. Niekedy aj v oby\u010dajn\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnostiach. \u013du\u010fom […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":17,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5200","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zaujalo-nas"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/54"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5200"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5200\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5201,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5200\/revisions\/5201"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}