{"id":5440,"date":"2022-08-08T19:05:48","date_gmt":"2022-08-08T17:05:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/?p=5440"},"modified":"2025-01-31T00:10:09","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T23:10:09","slug":"skalicke-priezviska-xxiv-machacek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/skalicke-priezviska-xxiv-machacek\/","title":{"rendered":"Skalick\u00e9 priezvisk\u00e1 XXIV – Mach\u00e1\u010dek"},"content":{"rendered":"

Medzi najpou\u017e\u00edvanej\u0161ie priezvisk\u00e1 v\u00a0Skalici patr\u00ed i\u00a0priezvisko Mach\u00e1\u010dek. Mach\u00e1\u010dkovci s\u00fa pod\u013ea v\u0161etk\u00e9ho star\u00fdm skalick\u00fdm rodom. V\u00a0hlbokej hist\u00f3rii mali svojho spolup\u00fatnika v\u00a0priezvisku Macha\u010d. Obe priezvisk\u00e1 vznikli ako mnoho in\u00fdch priezvisk z\u00a0krstn\u00e9ho mena Martin. P\u00ed\u0161e o\u00a0tom Milan Majt\u00e1n v\u00a0\u0161t\u00fadii o\u00a0slovensk\u00fdch priezvisk\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e1 vy\u0161la v\u00a0zborn\u00edku Zo studnice rodnej re\u010di 2 v\u00a0roku 2014. Citujem: Meno Martin je z latinsk\u00e9ho Martinus \u201epatriaci r\u00edmskemu bohovi Marsovi. Z neho sa utvorili priezvisk\u00e1 Martin\u00e1k, Martinec, Martinka, Martinus\u00edk, Marcinko, Marcinek, Miartu\u0161, Miertu\u0161, Mertu\u0161, Miartan, Mertan, Maron, Maro\u0148, Mar\u00f4nek, Mach, Macho, Ma\u0161ko, Ma\u0161ek, Mach\u00e1\u010d, Mach\u00e1\u010dek, Machala, Machata, Machota, Mach\u00fat, Machaj, Machy\u0148a, Machyniak, Machovi\u010d a i. <\/em>Prv\u00fd raz sa priezvisko objavuje v skalick\u00fdch matrik\u00e1ch v 50. rokoch 17. storo\u010dia (1657 a 1658) a to vo forme Macha\u010d. Vo forme Mach\u00e1\u010dek (Machaczek) to bolo v roku 1675, kedy sa Jurajovi Mach\u00e1\u010dkovi a jeho \u017eene Al\u017ebete narodil syn, ktor\u00fd dostal meno Pavol.<\/p>\n

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Z\u00e1znam krstu Pavla Mach\u00e1\u010dka z\u00a015. 6. 1675 v\u00a0skalickej r.k. matrike pokrsten\u00fdch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Do konca 17. storo\u010dia je zaznamenan\u00fdch 17 det\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa Mach\u00e1\u010dkovcom v\u00a0Skalici narodili. V\u00a018. storo\u010d\u00ed ich u\u017e bolo 215 (6 kr\u00e1t zaznamenan\u00e9 ako Machacek, 84 kr\u00e1t ako Machacsek a\u00a0125 kr\u00e1t ako Machaczek), \u010di\u017ee minim\u00e1lne ka\u017ed\u00fd druh\u00fd de\u0148 sa do rodiny Mach\u00e1\u010dkovcov narodil nov\u00fd potomok. Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 boli aj rody, s\u00a0ktor\u00fdmi uzavierali mu\u017esk\u00ed potomkovia rodu man\u017eelstv\u00e1. Takisto to boli star\u00e9 skalick\u00e9 rodiny, ktor\u00e9 kontinuitu nestratili dodnes alebo u\u017e d\u00e1vno vymreli po me\u010di, ale ich g\u00e9ny s\u00fa pr\u00edtomn\u00e9 u\u00a0Mach\u00e1\u010dkovcov do s\u00fa\u010dasnosti. Za\u010diatkom 18. storo\u010dia to boli rody Dohnanec, Jursa, Kosa, Kot, K\u00fatsky, Luck\u00fd, Macara, Michalovi\u010d, Pavlovsk\u00fd, Pelik\u00e1n, S\u00e1rtory, \u0160tep\u00e1nik. V\u00a0druhej polovici 18. storo\u010dia pribudli spr\u00edbuznen\u00e9 rody Bernat, Bor\u00e1\u0161ek, Buchta, Danielik, Dvorsk\u00fd, \u010c\u00e1\u010dovsk\u00fd, Greg\u00e1rek, Gr\u0148a, Hamal, Hesa, Kri\u0161tof, Kucska, Li\u0161ka, Mach\u00e1lek, Nemodlinsk\u00fd, Nosek, Para, Pruss, Rublik, Srnec, \u0160ara, \u0160vihla, Vitek, Vyhl\u00eddal, Zl\u00e1mal a\u00a0mnoho \u010fal\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Mnoh\u00ed z\u00a0nich boli skalick\u00ed me\u0161\u0165ania r\u00f4znych profesi\u00ed. Me\u0161\u0165an (cives) Pavel Mach\u00e1\u010dek mal v\u00a0roku 1720 dom ved\u013ea zemanky Evy Mado\u010d\u00e1nyiovej a\u00a0v\u00a0roku 1754 ako 73-ro\u010dn\u00fd si pam\u00e4tal na demol\u00e1ciu mlyna v\u00a0Sudom\u011b\u0159iciach. \u010eal\u0161\u00ed zo skalick\u00fdch me\u0161\u0165anov Martin Mach\u00e1\u010dek p\u00ed\u0161e v\u00a0roku 1730 po slovensky Kristi\u00e1novi Calisentovi o\u00a0jeho dvoch zatajen\u00fdch roliach (ako chlapec na nich otcovi voly poh\u00e1\u0148al), ktor\u00e9 zastavil nejak\u00fd R\u00e1zga. Mnohokr\u00e1t sved\u010dil pri r\u00f4znych majetkov\u00fdch sporoch a\u00a0v\u00a0roku 1746 pred\u00e1va jezuitom kus po\u013ea za 165 flor\u00e9nov. D\u0148a 24. 4. 1756 vznikol v\u00a0jeho dome na Dubovej ulici po\u017eiar. V\u00a0roku 1757 je zaznamenan\u00fd v\u00a0Skalici tovari\u0161 kraj\u010d\u00edrskeho remesla Franti\u0161ek Mach\u00e1\u010dek. Mnoh\u00fdm chlapcom z\u00a0rodu bolo umo\u017enen\u00e9 vzdel\u00e1va\u0165 sa. V\u00a0rokoch 1725 a\u017e 1732 \u0161tudoval na Skalickom gymn\u00e1ziu J\u00e1n Mach\u00e1\u010dek, v\u00a0rokoch 1736 a\u017e 1743 Juraj Mach\u00e1\u010dek. V\u00a0rokoch 1750 a\u017e 1772 \u017eil v\u00a0Skalici ako pustovn\u00edk (eremita) J\u00e1n Mach\u00e1\u010dek. V\u00a0roku 1750 doniesol z\u00a0R\u00edma odpustky pre kaplnku sv. Franti\u0161ka Xaversk\u00e9ho a\u00a0pri nej bol pustovn\u00edkom. Druh\u00e9ho m\u00e1ja 1772 bol prijat\u00fd do \u0160t\u00edbora.<\/p>\n

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Pozv\u00e1nka na otvorenie Mach\u00e1\u010dkovskej b\u00fady v roku 1937
Zdroj: Arch\u00edv rodiny Mach\u00e1\u010dkovej<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Z\u00a0prame\u0148ov sme sa dozvedeli, \u017ee niektor\u00e9 rodiny Mach\u00e1\u010dkovcov sa v\u00a0\u010dase reform\u00e1cie pridali do tohto pr\u00fadu a\u00a0svoju evanjelick\u00fa vieru si uchov\u00e1vali aj po\u010das protireform\u00e1cie. J\u00e1n Mach\u00e1\u010dek \u017eiadal v\u00a0roku 1782, ako evanjelik, od kr\u00e1\u013ea Jozefa II. di\u0161penz (oslobodenie, odpustenie z\u00e1konom stanovenej n\u00e1le\u017eitosti), aby si mohol vzia\u0165 za man\u017eelku Al\u017ebetu Mach\u00e1lkov\u00fa, s\u00a0ktorou bol pr\u00edbuzn\u00fd v\u00a0tre\u0165om stupni. V\u00a0roku 1801 man\u017eelka J\u00e1na Mach\u00e1\u010dka Al\u017ebeta Gr\u0148ov\u00e1, ktor\u00e1 chcela u\u017e v\u00a0roku 1794 prest\u00fapi\u0165 na evanjelick\u00fa vieru a\u00a0nedostala povolenie, chodila aj napriek z\u00e1kazu na evanjelick\u00e9 bohoslu\u017eby. Nepr\u00edjemnosti z\u00a0toho mal evanjelick\u00fd far\u00e1r.<\/p>\n

V\u00a019. storo\u010d\u00ed sa do rod\u00edn Mach\u00e1\u010dkovcov narodilo minim\u00e1lne 220 det\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa spojili s\u00a0\u010fal\u0161\u00edmi skalick\u00fdmi i\u00a0mimoskalick\u00fdmi rodmi, ak\u00fdmi boli i\u00a0s\u00fa napr\u00edklad Barina, Br\u00e1neck\u00fd, Bieloch, \u010cernoch, Hr\u00e1nek, Chochol\u00e1\u010dek, Chorv\u00e1t, Jur\u010d\u00e1k, Kom\u00ednek, Kuba, Kvalt\u00edn, Martin\u010di\u010d, Pardubsk\u00fd, Pukan\u010d\u00edk, Stupal, \u0160evela, \u0160ohajda, Va\u0161e\u010dka, Vesel\u00fd a\u00a0mnoho in\u00fdch. Toto obdobie by si, samozrejme, \u017eiadalo presk\u00fama\u0165 podrobnej\u0161ie, no, na to by bolo treba viac \u010dasu i\u00a0priestoru. Vieme, \u017ee napr\u00edklad Pavel Mach\u00e1\u010dek, me\u0161\u0165an, bol v\u00a0roku 1870 pri zakladan\u00ed Pomocnej pokladnice a\u00a0stal sa \u010dlenom v\u00fdboru. V\u00a0roku 1899 bol \u010dlenom zastupite\u013estva a\u00a0pri vo\u013ebe far\u00e1ra sa nakoniec postavil na stranu Dr. \u013dudov\u00edta Ok\u00e1nika.<\/p>\n

Na za\u010diatku 20. storo\u010dia rie\u0161ili zlo\u017eit\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 obdobie, ako mnoh\u00ed in\u00ed Skali\u010dania, odchodom do Ameriky Franti\u0161ek Mach\u00e1\u010dek (1912), Al\u017ebeta Mach\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1 (1913) a\u00a0pred za\u010diatkom prvej svetovej vojny J\u00e1n Mach\u00e1\u010dek (1914). Jozef Mach\u00e1\u010dek bol v\u00a0roku 1911 \u010dlenom v\u00fdboru Katol\u00edckeho kruhu. Michal Mach\u00e1\u010dek zasa v\u00a0roku 1921 pokladn\u00edkom Pomocnej pokladnice.<\/p>\n

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Pred Mach\u00e1\u010dkovskou b\u00fadou \u2013 strenutie priate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed nesk\u00f4r st\u00e1li pri zrode Spolku sv. Urbana (okolo roku 1940).
Zdroj: Arch\u00edv rodiny Mach\u00e1\u010dkovej<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u00a020. storo\u010d\u00ed sa v\u0161ak asi najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edm a\u00a0najakt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edm z\u00a0rodu Mach\u00e1\u010dkovcov stal J\u00e1n Mach\u00e1\u010dek (1906 \u2013 1965), ktor\u00fd dlho pracoval v\u00a0Bratislave ako sadza\u010d a\u00a0faktor. Po druhej svetovej vojne sa stal ved\u00facim tla\u010diarne v\u00a0Skalici. Za man\u017eelku si zobral Prisku Derm\u00ed\u0161kov\u00fa a\u00a0spolu mali synov Ale\u0161a a\u00a0Petra. Na t\u00fato rodinku si zaspom\u00ednal aj samotn\u00fd Dr. Jozef \u0160\u00e1tek, ktor\u00fd sob\u00e1\u0161il J\u00e1na Mach\u00e1\u010dka s\u00a0Priskou, rod. Derm\u00ed\u0161kovou: \u201ePriska bola hluchonem\u00e1 a\u00a0\u0161ikovn\u00e1 kraj\u010d\u00edrka. Sob\u00e1\u0161 mali v\u00a0kaplnke sv. Urbana a\u00a0svadbu v\u00a0Blahovskej z\u00e1hrade. Nevesta bola v\u00a0kr\u00e1snom \u013eudovom kroji. Sob\u00e1\u0161il som ich ja a\u00a0hos\u0165ami boli aj ostatn\u00ed ich priatelia ako Janko Blaho, Imrich Kubi\u0161, Jakub Rubl\u00edk, Emil Osvald, Bohu\u0161 V\u00e1clav\u00edk, Rudo Hasi\u010dka, J\u00e1n Hreb\u00ed\u010dek, Fero Buchta a\u00a0Alojz Turkovi\u010d, ktor\u00ed sa ob\u010das sch\u00e1dzali k\u00a0priate\u013esk\u00e9mu posedeniu pri poh\u00e1riku (volali sa bratstvo sv. Urbana). Janek Mach\u00e1\u010dek bol Skali\u010dan od kosti. Aj v\u00a0Bratislave nav\u0161tevoval \u201ekr\u00fa\u017eek Skali\u010dan\u00fa\u201c a\u00a0\u201eSlov\u00e1cky kr\u00fa\u017eek\u201c. Mal r\u00e1d skalick\u00e9 pesni\u010dky a\u00a0dobr\u00e9 skalick\u00e9 v\u00edno. Postavil si b\u00fadu v\u00a0Kozin\u00e1ch (za pomoci stavite\u013ea Bohu\u0161a V\u00e1clav\u00edka).<\/em>\u201c<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roku 1995 priezvisko Mach\u00e1\u010dek na Slovensku nosilo 371 jeho obyvate\u013eov v\u00a087 lokalit\u00e1ch. Najviac, samozrejme, v\u00a0Skalici (50), nasledovali Sv\u00e4t\u00fd Jur (26), Hol\u00ed\u010d (21), bratislavsk\u00e1 Petr\u017ealka (16), bratislavsk\u00fd Ru\u017einov (15), Pezinok (11), \u0160a\u0161t\u00edn (8), at\u010f. Priezvisko Mach\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1 na Slovensku v\u00a0roku 1995 nosilo 375 \u017eien v\u00a085 lokalit\u00e1ch. V\u00a0Skalici ich bolo 42 a\u00a0nasledovali Sv\u00e4t\u00fd Jur (32), Hol\u00ed\u010d (25), bratislavsk\u00fd Ru\u017einov (21), Modra (14), bratislavsk\u00e1 Petr\u017ealka (13), at\u010f. V\u00a0\u010ceskej republike je mu\u017eov s\u00a0priezviskom Mach\u00e1\u010dek 4794. Najviac v\u00a0Prahe (552), Brne (152) a\u00a0Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 (111). V\u00a0ne\u010falekom Hodon\u00edne \u017eije 64 mu\u017eov s\u00a0priezviskom Mach\u00e1\u010dek a\u00a0v\u00a0Kyjove 59. Priezvisko Mach\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1 nos\u00ed v\u00a0\u010ceskej republike v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti 4889 \u017eien. Najviac, samozrejme, v\u00a0Prahe (564), Brne (155) a\u00a0Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 (112). V\u00a0Hodon\u00edne \u017eije 64 \u017eien s\u00a0t\u00fdmto priezviskom a\u00a0vo Vesel\u00ed nad Moravou 54, v\u00a0Kyjove 53. V\u00a0Skalici v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti \u017eije 68 nosite\u013eov priezviska Mach\u00e1\u010dek\/Mach\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Vladim\u00edr Petrovi\u010d,<\/em>
\ngeneal\u00f3g a\u00a0historik<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Medzi najpou\u017e\u00edvanej\u0161ie priezvisk\u00e1 v\u00a0Skalici patr\u00ed i\u00a0priezvisko Mach\u00e1\u010dek. Mach\u00e1\u010dkovci s\u00fa pod\u013ea v\u0161etk\u00e9ho star\u00fdm skalick\u00fdm rodom. V\u00a0hlbokej hist\u00f3rii mali svojho spolup\u00fatnika v\u00a0priezvisku Macha\u010d. Obe priezvisk\u00e1 vznikli ako mnoho in\u00fdch priezvisk z\u00a0krstn\u00e9ho mena Martin. P\u00ed\u0161e o\u00a0tom Milan Majt\u00e1n […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":5447,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5440","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-skalicke-priezviska"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5440"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5448,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5440\/revisions\/5448"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}