{"id":5456,"date":"2022-08-08T19:12:23","date_gmt":"2022-08-08T17:12:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/?p=5456"},"modified":"2025-01-31T00:08:45","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T23:08:45","slug":"odkaz-devina-stale-znie-iv-cast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/odkaz-devina-stale-znie-iv-cast\/","title":{"rendered":"Odkaz dev\u00edna st\u00e1le znie IV. \u010das\u0165"},"content":{"rendered":"

Posledn\u00fdkr\u00e1t sa vraciame v\u00a0Obzore k\u00a0na\u0161im slovansk\u00fdm kore\u0148om, k\u00a0pochopeniu dejinn\u00fdch s\u00favislost\u00ed a\u00a0sile liter\u00e1rnych diel na\u0161ich n\u00e1rodovcov. Prelialo sa ve\u013ea vody od t\u00fdch \u010dias, av\u0161ak ich sila neupad\u00e1 a\u00a0je z\u00e1kladom na\u0161ich dej\u00edn, pochopenia seba sam\u00fdch \u2013 bez toho ako sa ukazujeme a\u00a0sme v\u00a0tomto svete straten\u00ed. V\u00a0minul\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslach sme sa venovali historick\u00e9mu a\u00a0kult\u00farnemu v\u00fdznamu Holl\u00e9ho eposu Svatopluk, jeho spojitos\u0165ou s\u00a0Chalupkov\u00fdm Mor ho! Pop\u00edsali sme ich d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 na zn\u00e1mej \u0161t\u00farovskej vych\u00e1dzke na Dev\u00edn v\u00a0roku 1836. Dnes pokra\u010dujeme \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi dejinn\u00fdmi nadv\u00e4znos\u0165ami.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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Na Dev\u00edne zaznel nad\u0161en\u00fd \u0160kult\u00e9tyho prednes najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ej v\u00fdzvy z piateho spevu Svatopluka<\/em>. K obrane n\u00e1rodnej slobody proklamoval \u201erad\u0161ej sl\u00e1vnu smr\u0165 ako \u017ei\u0165 v otroctve\u201c. V\u00fdzva vyslovila s\u00fa\u010dasne ot\u00e1zku, \u010do na to niekedy povedia utl\u00e1\u010dan\u00ed potomkovia. Aj \u010fal\u0161ie recit\u00e1cie \u00faryvkov z Holl\u00e9ho eposu Svatopluk<\/em> priamo podnietili my\u0161lienku n\u00e1rodnej pr\u00edsahy vernosti a po nej u\u017e v\u0161eobecne zn\u00e1my akt nov\u00e9ho krstu. Pravdepodobne rovnako in\u0161pira\u010dne zap\u00f4sobila u\u017e aj uveden\u00e1 \u0160t\u00farova b\u00e1se\u0148 Sml\u00fava Slov\u00e1k\u016f<\/em>. Bohu\u017eia\u013e, presn\u00fd po\u010det \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov a ich men\u00e1 sa nezachovali. Opr\u00e1vnene by bolo mo\u017eno sa domnieva\u0165, \u017ee medzi nimi boli aj Skali\u010dania. Minim\u00e1lne je d\u00f4vodom k takejto \u00favahe to, \u017ee skalick\u00ed evanjelick\u00ed \u0161tudenti dok\u00e1zate\u013ene v tom \u010dase na l\u00fdceu \u0161tudovali a okrem toho st\u00e1le pretrv\u00e1val vplyv Skali\u010dana Michala Hlav\u00e1\u010dka, ktor\u00e9ho sme u\u017e spom\u00ednali, \u017ee bol nesk\u00f4r poprednou pedagogickou osobnos\u0165ou levo\u010dsk\u00e9ho l\u00fdcea.<\/p>\n

MEN\u00c1 S\u00a0VLASTN\u00ddMI \u017dIVOTMI<\/h4>\n

V interpret\u00e1cii nov\u00e9ho krstu pri\u0161lo nesk\u00f4r k dejinnej dezinform\u00e1cii alebo aspo\u0148 zahmlievaniu na\u0161ich dej\u00edn \u0161ikovn\u00fdm zneu\u017eit\u00edm polopr\u00e1vd. Zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch u\u010debn\u00edc, aj \u201evedeck\u00fdch\u201c kn\u00edh, sa dozved\u00e1me, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci stretnutia prij\u00edmali \u201eslovansk\u00e9\u201c pr\u00edmen\u00e1. Slovansk\u00e9 boli, nie v\u0161ak n\u00e1hodne. S\u00fa pod\u013ea hrdinsk\u00fdch bojovn\u00edkov z eposu Svatopluk<\/em>. Ich nov\u00e9 pr\u00edmen\u00e1, teda, s\u00fa slovensk\u00e9, preto, teda, aj slovansk\u00e9. \u013dudov\u00edt \u0160t\u00far prijal meno Velislav, av\u0161ak napr\u00edklad na rozdiel od J. Miloslava Hurbana nov\u00e9 meno \u017eivotne nepou\u017e\u00edval, pova\u017eoval ho za \u201enadnesen\u00e9\u201c. Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee pr\u00edmenie Miloslav prijali, a\u00a0aj si \u017eivotne osvojili, dvaja \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci dev\u00ednskeho n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho stretnutia, Hurban a\u00a0Hod\u017ea.<\/p>\n

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Pam\u00e4tn\u00e1 izba J\u00e1na Holl\u00e9ho v\u00a0pr\u00edstavbe r\u00edmskokatol\u00edckej fary na Dobrej Vode<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

ZA\u010cIATOK CESTY K\u00a0REVOL\u00daCII<\/h4>\n

Cel\u00e1 slovensk\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 o\u017eila. Nast\u00e1va proces n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho zjednocovania a v\u00fdsledkom je aj zalo\u017eenie nadkonfesion\u00e1lneho, kult\u00farno-politick\u00e9ho spolku Tatr\u00edn v roku 1846. \u0160tyridsiate roky 19. storo\u010dia (po roku 1840), teda, napriek zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu ma\u010fariza\u010dn\u00e9mu n\u00e1tlaku, u\u017e nezastihli slovensk\u00fa inteligenciu nepripraven\u00fa a bezradn\u00fa. Jej evanjelick\u00e1 \u010das\u0165, aj pod siln\u00fdm vplyvom Holl\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodnej po\u00e9zie, za\u010d\u00edna prehodnocova\u0165 svoj postoj k \u201e\u010deskej\u201c bernol\u00e1kov\u010dine a prij\u00edma ju ako predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci z\u00e1klad vlastn\u00e9ho \u00fasilia. D\u00f4kazom je aj zdravica, ktor\u00fa \u201epre\u0161porsk\u00ed Slov\u00e1ci\u201c z l\u00fdcea poslali Holl\u00e9mu k menin\u00e1m v roku 1843: \u201e… privi\u0148te k sebe sinov, Vi Ot\u010de Slov\u00e1kov, k V\u00e1m sa prizn\u00e1vame a chceme na z\u00e1kla\u010fe, \u010do s\u0165e Vi z vern\u00edmi Slov\u00e1kmi rozlo\u017eili, stavbu \u010falej \u0165aha\u0165.\u201c Najm\u00e4 v\u00a0lete roku 1843, po pam\u00e4tnej n\u00e1v\u0161teve \u0160t\u00fara, Hurbana a\u00a0Hod\u017eu na Dobrej Vode, prich\u00e1dza k\u00a0rozhoduj\u00facemu uz\u00e1koneniu spisovnej sloven\u010diny, ako z\u00e1kladu kult\u00farno-politick\u00e9ho zjednocovania.<\/p>\n

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Spolok Tatr\u00edn<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

ODKAZ DEV\u00cdNSKEHO STRETNUTIA<\/h4>\n

Odu\u0161evnen\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy k\u00a0\u010dinom za n\u00e1rodn\u00fa slobodu, ktor\u00e9 odzneli na Dev\u00edne, sa v\u00a0revolu\u010dn\u00fdch rokoch 1848-1849 naplnili v\u00a0Hurbanovskom slovenskom n\u00e1rodnom povstan\u00ed vytvoren\u00edm Slovenskej n\u00e1rodnej rady. Tvorili ju traja akt\u00e9ri z\u00a0Dev\u00edna \u2013 \u0160t\u00far, Hurban a\u00a0Hod\u017ea. Cel\u00fd tento n\u00e1rodne zjednocovac\u00ed proces je svedectvom v\u00fdznamu dev\u00ednskeho vyst\u00fapenia a\u00a0d\u00f4kazom, aj pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00facim odkazom pre n\u00e1s, \u017ee: \u201e\u010ces\u0165 a\u00a0cena \u017eivota spo\u010d\u00edva jedine v\u00a0tom, ak zasv\u00e4t\u00edme svoje \u010diny a\u00a0my\u0161lienky ve\u013ek\u00e9mu podujatiu, s\u00a0ktor\u00fdm sa m\u00f4\u017eeme \u00faplne stoto\u017eni\u0165.\u201c (M. Druon)<\/p>\n

Eva Fordin\u00e1lov\u00e1<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Posledn\u00fdkr\u00e1t sa vraciame v\u00a0Obzore k\u00a0na\u0161im slovansk\u00fdm kore\u0148om, k\u00a0pochopeniu dejinn\u00fdch s\u00favislost\u00ed a\u00a0sile liter\u00e1rnych diel na\u0161ich n\u00e1rodovcov. Prelialo sa ve\u013ea vody od t\u00fdch \u010dias, av\u0161ak ich sila neupad\u00e1 a\u00a0je z\u00e1kladom na\u0161ich dej\u00edn, pochopenia seba sam\u00fdch \u2013 bez […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":17,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5456","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-toto-sa-nas-tyka"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5456","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5456"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5456\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5461,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5456\/revisions\/5461"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5456"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}