{"id":5741,"date":"2025-05-24T20:06:42","date_gmt":"2025-05-24T18:06:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/?p=5741"},"modified":"2025-12-12T02:57:23","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T01:57:23","slug":"rizika-bezpecneho-zevo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/rizika-bezpecneho-zevo\/","title":{"rendered":"Rizik\u00e1 bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho ZEVO"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pri ekologickom spracovan\u00ed komun\u00e1lneho odpadu je najviac sklo\u0148ovan\u00e9 \u201ebezpe\u010dn\u00e9\u201c ZEVO<\/strong>. Ide o\u00a0jednu \u010das\u0165 projektu investora, laicky naz\u00fdvan\u00fa spa\u013eov\u0148a<\/strong>. Pominieme, \u017ee projekt investora obsahuje aj \u010fal\u0161ie \u010dasti, ktor\u00fdmi s\u00fa technol\u00f3gie s\u00a0\u0165a\u017e\u0161\u00edm dopadom na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie, ako je kompost\u00e1re\u0148 a\u00a0bioplynka. Zameriame sa iba na rizik\u00e1 samotn\u00e9ho tak bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho ZEVO.<\/em><\/p>\n

AJ POKRO\u010cIL\u00c9 TECHNOL\u00d3GIE MAJ\u00da RIZIK\u00c1<\/h4>\n

Rie\u0161en\u00ed je po ruke nieko\u013eko. Dobre znej\u00faci obsah ich skratiek v\u0161ak ve\u013emi m\u00e1lo hovor\u00ed o ich zlo\u017een\u00ed, o spracov\u00e1van\u00fdch druhoch odpadu a o celkovom dopade na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie a zdravie obyvate\u013eov v \u0161irokom okol\u00ed. Samozrejme, ch\u00e1peme, \u017ee technol\u00f3gie s\u00fa u\u017e ve\u013emi pokro\u010dil\u00e9, no nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 tvrdi\u0165, \u017ee s\u00fa zdravotne celkom nez\u00e1vadn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u010cO SA SKR\u00ddVA ZA SKRATKAMI<\/h4>\n

\u010co je SPA\u013dOV\u0147A<\/strong>?<\/em>
\nModern\u00e9, overen\u00e9 a\u00a0bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 zariadenie, ktorej prev\u00e1dzka je pr\u00edsne kontrolovan\u00e1, podlieha pr\u00edsnym predpisom a\u00a0kontrol\u00e1m. Emisie zo spa\u013eovn\u00ed odpadov s\u00fa v\u0161eobecne ve\u013emi n\u00edzke a\u00a0s\u00fa ni\u017e\u0161ie ako emisie in\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch zdrojov spa\u013euj\u00facich uhlie alebo biomasu.<\/p>\n

\u010co je ZEVO<\/strong> (Zariadenie pre energetick\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie odpadov)?<\/em>
\n\u201ePokia\u013e be\u017en\u00e1 spa\u013eov\u0148a sl\u00fa\u017ei len k likvid\u00e1cii odpadov, v ZEVO doch\u00e1dza k ich termick\u00e9mu vyu\u017eitiu pre v\u00fdrobu tepelnej a elektrickej energie. Na pomyselnom rebr\u00ed\u010dku preferovan\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed ako s odpadmi naklada\u0165 je, teda, ich energetick\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie prostredn\u00edctvom ZEVO nadraden\u00e9 jednoduch\u00e9mu odstr\u00e1neniu, \u010di u\u017e sp\u00e1len\u00edm alebo ulo\u017een\u00edm na skl\u00e1dku. Pre ZEVO plat\u00ed ve\u013emi pr\u00edsna eur\u00f3pska legislat\u00edva, ktor\u00e1 povo\u013euje len minim\u00e1lne hodnoty emisi\u00ed do \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia.\u201c Inform\u00e1cia zab\u00fada na detaily, napr\u00edklad, \u017ee zo 100 ton odpadu vznikne nieko\u013eko ton vysoko nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho popol\u010deka<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd treba odv\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 na \u0161peci\u00e1lne skl\u00e1dky, a\u00a0na to, \u017ee dodr\u017eiavanie normy neznamen\u00e1 nulov\u00fd vplyv na zdravie \u010dloveka<\/strong> a\u00a0na dodr\u017eovanie legislat\u00edvy v\u00a0SR. Norma toti\u017e neznamen\u00e1 mno\u017estvo = 0.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010co je CEZKO<\/strong> (Centrum EKOLOGICK\u00c9HO zhodnotenia komun\u00e1lneho odpadu)? \u010co to zah\u0155\u0148a?<\/em>
\nPod skratkou CEZKO, ktor\u00e9 mesto Skalica<\/strong> zaradilo do zmien \u00daPN, mo\u017eno prinajlep\u0161om ch\u00e1pa\u0165 nie\u010do, \u010do je skuto\u010dne centrom, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017ee obsahova\u0165 v\u0161emo\u017en\u00e9 zariadenia, maj\u00face s\u00favis s ekologickou likvid\u00e1ciou odpadu. Nezav\u00e4zuje sa k ni\u010domu a nikto nedok\u00e1\u017ee odhadn\u00fa\u0165 ako sa toto centrum bude vyv\u00edja\u0165.<\/p>\n

\u010co je CEH<\/strong> (Centrum ekologick\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rstva)?<\/em>
\nV\u00a0Skalici investor GGES<\/strong> pl\u00e1nuje v\u00fdstavbu Centra ekologick\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rstva, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 aj zariadenie na energetick\u00e9 zhodnocovanie odpadu (ZEVO \u2013 pozn. red.). M\u00e1 sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 ako pilotn\u00fd projekt na podporu udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho rozvoja a\u00a0ekologick\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed v\u00a0regi\u00f3ne. Zariadenie by malo vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 teplo a\u00a0elektrinu riaden\u00fdm spa\u013eovan\u00edm komun\u00e1lneho odpadu, ktor\u00fd sa ned\u00e1 recyklova\u0165, ani inak zmysluplne spracova\u0165.<\/p>\n

TREBA SA U\u010cI\u0164 NA CHYB\u00c1CH IN\u00ddCH<\/h4>\n

ZEVO je \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 technol\u00f3gia, ktor\u00e1 sa za\u0161ti\u0165uje minim\u00e1lnymi hodnotami emisi\u00ed do \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia. Existuje tak v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia mo\u017enos\u0165 dozvedie\u0165 sa viac podrobnost\u00ed v\u010faka \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 boli vypracovan\u00e9 environment\u00e1lnymi aktivistami a organiz\u00e1ciami pri pr\u00edle\u017eitosti ich in\u0161tal\u00e1ci\u00ed v r\u00f4znych mest\u00e1ch. Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 s\u00fa \u00fadaje port\u00e1lu P\u00edseck\u00fd sv\u011bt, ktor\u00fd priniesol na t\u00fato t\u00e9mu \u010dl\u00e1nok v s\u00favislosti so z\u00e1merom mesta budova\u0165 ZEVO: Kdo nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed na \u0161kodlivost t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch kov\u016f, dioxin\u016f nebo l\u00e1tek PFAS, kter\u00e9 produkuje ZEVO (kter\u00e9 vy\u010dist\u00ed jen na 97% spalin), m\u011bl by alespo\u0148 zpozornit v tom, \u017ee ZEVO bude produkovat tak\u00e9 pol\u00e9tav\u00fd prach TZL, \u010d\u00e1stice PM2,5 a PM 10 a to i ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e ne\u017e uheln\u00fd kotel (viz. rozptylov\u00e1 studie EIA rozd\u00edl B-C str 26). K11 a K13 produkuj\u00ed TZL 2,233 t\/rok, ZEVO+K13 varianta C \u2013 2,454 t\/rok.<\/em> (TZL \u2013 Tuh\u00e9 zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00face l\u00e1tky<\/strong> s\u00fa \u010dastice prachu, popola, sadz\u00ed a\u00a0in\u00fdch tuh\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 vznikaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 pri spa\u013eovan\u00ed pal\u00edv ako uhlie, drevo, odpad)<\/p>\n

Argument\u00e1cia kon\u010d\u00ed v\u00a0citovanom \u010dl\u00e1nku v\u00fdzvou k\u00a0svojim vlastn\u00fdm zastupite\u013eom: Zastupitel, kter\u00fd zvedne ruku pro ZEVO, m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit sob\u011b a\u00a0lidem v\u00a0P\u00edsku p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 \u00famrt\u00ed na infarkt nebo mrtvici, \u010di jin\u00e9 nemoci plic, nebo rakovinu. M\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit probl\u00e9my sv\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed a\u00a0vnuk\u016f, u\u017e p\u0159i jejich narozen\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed porodn\u00ed v\u00e1hou nebo p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdm porodem.<\/em><\/p>\n

HOR\u00cd, HOR\u00cd, HOR\u00cd<\/h4>\n

Nie je na\u0161ou snahou prin\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00faci v\u00fdpo\u010det hav\u00e1ri\u00ed ZEVO, no upozor\u0148ujeme aspo\u0148 na po\u017eiare, napr. v\u00a0ZEVO Ko\u0161ice, ktor\u00e9 tu vypukli za ostatn\u00fdch dev\u00e4\u0165 rokov a\u017e \u0161tyrikr\u00e1t. V\u00a0tomto roku u\u017e horelo ZEVO v\u00a0Par\u00ed\u017ei. Dopady po\u017eiarov a\u00a0in\u00fdch hav\u00e1ri\u00ed rozhodne nie s\u00fa nulov\u00e9. Ako v\u00fdstraha to posta\u010duje.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Par\u00ed\u017e<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
Ko\u0161ice<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u010cO N\u00c1M TVRD\u00cd INVESTOR?<\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Posledn\u00e1 veta v\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku na fotke \u201eTak\u00fdchto zariaden\u00ed je v\u00a0Eur\u00f3pe viac ako 500, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z\u00a0nich v\u00a0centr\u00e1ch miest, v\u00a0obytn\u00fdch z\u00f3nach a\u00a0DOTERAZ S\u00a0NIMI NEBOL \u017dIADEN PROBL\u00c9M.\u201c<\/strong><\/em> je v\u00a0silnom kontraste fotiek po\u017eiarov vy\u0161\u0161ie. A\u00a0u\u017e niet \u010do doda\u0165.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pri ekologickom spracovan\u00ed komun\u00e1lneho odpadu je najviac sklo\u0148ovan\u00e9 \u201ebezpe\u010dn\u00e9\u201c ZEVO. Ide o\u00a0jednu \u010das\u0165 projektu investora, laicky naz\u00fdvan\u00fa spa\u013eov\u0148a. Pominieme, \u017ee projekt investora obsahuje aj \u010fal\u0161ie \u010dasti, ktor\u00fdmi s\u00fa technol\u00f3gie s\u00a0\u0165a\u017e\u0161\u00edm dopadom na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie, ako […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5744,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5741","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-hlavna-tema"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5741"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5741\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6059,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5741\/revisions\/6059"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}