{"id":807,"date":"2018-06-09T14:31:51","date_gmt":"2018-06-09T12:31:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/?p=807"},"modified":"2025-01-31T00:31:39","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T23:31:39","slug":"detom-iba-to-najlepsie-3-cast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/detom-iba-to-najlepsie-3-cast\/","title":{"rendered":"De\u0165om iba to najlep\u0161ie? (3. \u010das\u0165)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie sa udom\u00e1cnili v\u00a0na\u0161ich rodin\u00e1ch ve\u013emi r\u00fdchlo, v\u00a0priebehu sotva jednej gener\u00e1cie. Za ten \u010das sme ani nestihli postrehn\u00fa\u0165 tie ich vlastnosti, prejavy, ktor\u00e9 by bolo \u017eiaduce\u00a0<\/strong>ustriehnu\u0165, v\u010das zabrzdi\u0165. O\u00a0to viac, \u017ee technol\u00f3gie sa r\u00fdchlo vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa a\u00a0prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa s\u00a0nov\u00fdmi nezn\u00e1mymi podnetmi. V\u00a0tretej \u010dasti seri\u00e1lu autorka PhDr. Elena Spev\u00e1kov\u00e1 p\u00ed\u0161e o\u00a0kontaktoch die\u0165a\u0165a s\u00a0dospel\u00fdmi a\u00a0o\u00a0vz\u0165ahoch \u010dlenov rodiny i\u00a0v\u00a0s\u00favislosti s\u00a0vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

MONITOR \u2013 NEM\u00c1 TV\u00c1R<\/h4>\n

K\u00a0najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm m\u00ednusom, prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00facim siln\u00e9 naviazanie sa na technol\u00f3gie, patr\u00ed ochudob\u0148ovanie priamych kontaktov s\u00a0\u013eu\u010fmi, a\u00a0to aj bl\u00edzkymi. U\u017e dne\u0161n\u00e1 stredn\u00e1 gener\u00e1cia m\u00e1 st\u00e1le zapnut\u00fd telev\u00edzor a\u00a0miesto toho, aby si rodina spolu sadla, podelila sa o\u00a0z\u00e1\u017eitky d\u0148a, spolo\u010dne sleduj\u00fa programy na telev\u00edznej obrazovke. Mlad\u00e1 gener\u00e1cia si zvyk\u00e1 komunikova\u0165 cez tablet, aj vtedy, ke\u010f sa s\u00a0priate\u013emi zi\u0161li na spolo\u010dnom poseden\u00ed. Vyzer\u00e1 to tak, \u017ee s\u00edce spolo\u010dne sedia na jednej lavici, \u010di pri jednom stole, av\u0161ak ka\u017ed\u00fd je zabran\u00fd do vlastn\u00fdch hier, mailov, smsiek. Vytr\u00e1ca sa teplo z\u00a0medzi\u013eudsk\u00fdch vz\u0165ahov, virtu\u00e1lnemu vz\u0165ahu ch\u00fdba t\u00e1 \u201eteplokrvnos\u0165\u201c. \u00dasmev, \u00fadiv, rados\u0165, sm\u00fatok je pozna\u0165 z\u00a0poh\u013eadu na tv\u00e1r \u010dloveka, s\u00a0ktor\u00fdm hovor\u00edme. Ke\u010f pozrieme na tv\u00e1re kamar\u00e1tov, nemusia n\u00e1m ni\u010d hovori\u0165, hne\u010f vieme, \u010di ich nie\u010do tr\u00e1pi alebo \u010di sa v\u00a0tej chv\u00edli z\u00a0nie\u010doho te\u0161ia. A\u00a0hne\u010f sa zauj\u00edmame: \u201e\u010co sa stalo?\u201c Vtedy sme ochotn\u00ed poskytn\u00fa\u0165 svoje \u201eu\u0161i na po\u010d\u00favanie\u201c, aby sa mohli vy\u017ealova\u0165 alebo podeli\u0165 s\u00a0rados\u0165ou. \u013dudov\u00e1 m\u00fadros\u0165 hovor\u00ed, \u017ee podelen\u00e1 boles\u0165 je polovi\u010dn\u00e1 boles\u0165, podelen\u00e1 rados\u0165 je dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00e1 rados\u0165. Ak pozer\u00e1me do mobilu, nevn\u00edmame tieto neverb\u00e1lne (to je mimoslovn\u00e9) prejavy svojich spolusediacich. Zd\u00f4veri\u0165 sa virtu\u00e1lnemu kamar\u00e1tovi m\u00f4\u017ee prinies\u0165 \u010diasto\u010dn\u00fa \u00fa\u013eavu, av\u0161ak ch\u00fdba sp\u00e4tn\u00e1 odozva, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 by\u0165 \u017eiv\u00e1, konkr\u00e9tna, napr\u00edklad aj s\u00a0pohladen\u00edm, objat\u00edm, stiskom ruky.<\/p>\n

SILN\u00c9 PUTO KAMAR\u00c1TSTVA<\/h4>\n

Star\u0161ie gener\u00e1cie sa v\u00a0detstve viac hrali vonku, na ulici, za obcou. Hry boli pln\u00e9 pohybu, \u010do podporovalo fyzick\u00fa zdatnos\u0165 aj s\u00fadr\u017enos\u0165 det\u00ed. Kamar\u00e1tstva mali pevnej\u0161ie put\u00e1, preto\u017ee deti za\u017eili viac spolo\u010dn\u00fdch hier, dobrodru\u017estiev, pri ktor\u00fdch s\u00faperili, aj si pom\u00e1hali, lebo boli odk\u00e1zan\u00ed jeden na druh\u00e9ho, a\u00a0to konkr\u00e9tne, fyzicky, nielen v\u00a0predstavivosti. V\u00a0t\u00fdchto \u017eiv\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch sa lep\u0161ie spozn\u00e1va aj povaha toho, s\u00a0k\u00fdm sa hr\u00e1me, preto\u017ee reakcie s\u00fa spravidla bezprostredn\u00e9. K\u00fdm virtu\u00e1lny kamar\u00e1t m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 \u010das premyslie\u0165 si, \u010do v\u00e1m odpovie, porad\u00ed; nie je citovo tak zaanga\u017eovan\u00fd na va\u0161om probl\u00e9me ako kamar\u00e1t \u017eiv\u00fd. Dne\u0161n\u00e1 izoluj\u00faca sa po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 gener\u00e1cia je ochudobnen\u00e1 o\u00a0fyzick\u00fd pohyb, potrebn\u00fd na udr\u017eanie dobr\u00e9ho zdravia. Ochudobnen\u00e1 je aj o\u00a0pevn\u00e9 kamar\u00e1tske vz\u0165ahy, ktor\u00e9 sa vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa v\u00a0konkr\u00e9tnych \u017eivotn\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch a\u00a0rie\u0161ia v\u00a0konkr\u00e9tnom praktickom \u017eivote.<\/p>\n

PO\u010c\u00cdTA\u010c DIE\u0164A NEOB\u00cdJME<\/h4>\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00edm sign\u00e1lom vla\u017enej\u00facich vz\u0165ahov v\u00a0rodin\u00e1ch je, \u017ee v\u00a0nich ub\u00fada spolo\u010dn\u00e9 stravovanie. Pri spolo\u010dnom obede \u010di ve\u010deri vznik\u00e1 pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165, aby si deti s\u00a0rodi\u010dmi vz\u00e1jomne pohovorili. Spolo\u010dn\u00e9 jedlo \u013eud\u00ed zbli\u017euje. Aj z\u00e1stupcovia firiem, ktor\u00ed uzavr\u00fa obchody, id\u00fa po skon\u010den\u00ed rokovan\u00ed na spolo\u010dn\u00fd obed. \u00dastup spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho stolovania je niekedy d\u00f4sledkom pracovn\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov. Ot\u00e1zkou je, \u010di v\u017edy potrebn\u00fdch. \u010casto je pr\u00ed\u010dinou uprednost\u0148ovanie technol\u00f3gi\u00ed pred spolo\u010dn\u00fdm jedlom, a\u00a0teda aj pred pr\u00edtomnos\u0165ou bl\u00edzkych \u013eud\u00ed. A\u00a0ke\u010f aj pr\u00eddu k\u00a0stolu, ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 pri sebe svoj mobil \u010di tablet, ktor\u00fd sleduje namiesto t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00edm stoluj\u00fa. V\u00fdskumy z\u00a0americk\u00e9ho prostredia upozor\u0148uj\u00fa na to, \u017ee medzi dospievaj\u00facimi, ktor\u00ed m\u00e1lo stoluj\u00fa s\u00a0rodi\u010dmi, je viac faj\u010diarov tabaku, marihuany, viac pij\u00facich alkohol a\u00a04-n\u00e1sobne viac so sklonom k\u00a0z\u00e1vislostiam.
\nPo\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa vykon\u00e1va\u0165 s\u00fabe\u017ene viac \u010dinnost\u00ed naraz (tzv. multitasking) – \u010d\u00edta\u0165 e-mail a\u00a0pritom telefonova\u0165, p\u00edsa\u0165 sms-ky, po\u010d\u00fava\u0165 r\u00e1dio \u010di sledova\u0165 TV. Na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead je to op\u00e4\u0165 vynikaj\u00faca vec, d\u00e1va pocit, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017eeme urobi\u0165 v\u00a0krat\u0161om \u010dase ve\u013ea \u010dinnost\u00ed. Len\u017ee, ako sme nazna\u010dili u\u017e v\u00a0predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facej \u010dasti \u010dl\u00e1nku, \u010d\u00edm dlh\u0161ie deti (ale aj dospel\u00ed!) takto sleduj\u00fa viac \u010dinnost\u00ed, t\u00fdm s\u00fa unavenej\u0161\u00ed, nes\u00fastredenej\u0161\u00ed, ch\u00fdba im syst\u00e9m ukladania do pam\u00e4te a\u00a0kles\u00e1 mno\u017estvo zapam\u00e4tan\u00e9ho, resp. zapam\u00e4tan\u00e9 sa z\u00a0pam\u00e4te r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie vytrat\u00ed. Uv\u00e1dza sa aj zhor\u0161enie analytick\u00e9ho myslenia.<\/p>\n

NIE JE HRA AKO HRA<\/h4>\n

Existuj\u00fa programy, ktor\u00e9, ako sme u\u017e spomenuli, sa m\u00f4\u017eu vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 u\u017e v\u00a0pred\u0161kolskom aj v\u00a0\u0161kolskom veku na rozv\u00edjanie rozumov\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed, pru\u017enos\u0165 v\u00a0po\u010d\u00edtan\u00ed, r\u00f4zne zru\u010dnosti, postreh, nadanie die\u0165a\u0165a, at\u010f. Treba v\u0161ak pozna\u0165 kvalitu programov, ktor\u00e9 deti sleduj\u00fa, preto\u017ee komer\u010dn\u00fdm firm\u00e1m ide o\u00a0ich z\u00e1robok, nie o\u00a0dobro v\u00e1\u0161ho die\u0165a\u0165a. Potrebn\u00fd je kvalifikovan\u00fd pedagogick\u00fd doh\u013ead, aby die\u0165a s\u00a0po\u010d\u00edta\u010dom a\u00a0inform\u00e1ciami, ktor\u00e9 v\u00a0\u0148om m\u00f4\u017ee z\u00edska\u0165, spr\u00e1vne nar\u00e1balo. Doma t\u00fato kontroln\u00fa funkciu musia plni\u0165 rodi\u010dia. Je to v\u00fdzva pre rodi\u010dov, aby sa akt\u00edvne zauj\u00edmali o\u00a0obsahy hier a\u00a0programov, ku ktor\u00fdm sa ich die\u0165a dostane. V\u00fdskumy poukazuj\u00fa na to, \u017ee 6-10 ro\u010dn\u00ed chlapci, ktor\u00ed ve\u013ea hraj\u00fa hry, sa zhor\u0161uj\u00fa v\u00a0u\u010den\u00ed. \u010cast\u00e9 opakovanie t\u00fdch ist\u00fdch hier, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e die\u0165a pozn\u00e1, nerozv\u00edja \u010falej jeho rozumov\u00e9 schopnosti, u\u017e len mechanicky \u0165uk\u00e1 do nie\u010doho, \u010do ovl\u00e1da a\u00a0v\u00fdsledkom je stagn\u00e1cia myslenia.<\/p>\n

Elena Spev\u00e1kov\u00e1,<\/em>
\nklinick\u00fd psychol\u00f3g<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie sa udom\u00e1cnili v\u00a0na\u0161ich rodin\u00e1ch ve\u013emi r\u00fdchlo, v\u00a0priebehu sotva jednej gener\u00e1cie. Za ten \u010das sme ani nestihli postrehn\u00fa\u0165 tie ich vlastnosti, prejavy, ktor\u00e9 by bolo \u017eiaduce\u00a0ustriehnu\u0165, v\u010das zabrzdi\u0165. O\u00a0to viac, \u017ee technol\u00f3gie sa r\u00fdchlo […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":17,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-807","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zaujalo-nas"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=807"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/807\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5738,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/807\/revisions\/5738"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}