{"id":1367,"date":"2018-10-28T09:05:15","date_gmt":"2018-10-28T08:05:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/?p=1367"},"modified":"2018-10-28T09:13:27","modified_gmt":"2018-10-28T08:13:27","slug":"masaryk-odkaz-prezidenta-1-cast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/masaryk-odkaz-prezidenta-1-cast\/","title":{"rendered":"Masaryk – odkaz prezidenta (1. \u010das\u0165)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pred sto rokmi, v\u00a0okt\u00f3bri roku 1918, sa objavilo na map\u00e1ch sveta \u010ceskoslovensko. Po prv\u00fd raz v\u00a0modern\u00fdch dejin\u00e1ch n\u00e1rod slovensk\u00fd a\u00a0\u010desk\u00fd z\u00edskali spolo\u010dn\u00fa samostatnos\u0165. Na \u010dele tohto \u0161t\u00e1tu st\u00e1l, pre m\u0148a jeden z\u00a0najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch myslite\u013eov, Tom\u00e1\u0161 Garrigue Masaryk. Rod\u00e1k z\u00a0Hodon\u00edna, pod\u013ea in\u00fdch zdrojov z\u00a0Kop\u010dian. Sociol\u00f3g, filozof, politik, n\u00e1\u0161 prv\u00fd prezident. Autor neprebern\u00e9ho mno\u017estva odborn\u00fdch pr\u00e1c, od dizerta\u010dnej pr\u00e1ce Sebevra\u017eda jako masov\u00fd soci\u00e1ln\u00ed jev p\u0159\u00edtomnosti (1881) a\u017e po Sv\u011btovou revoluci (1925).<\/strong><\/p>\n

KE\u010e PREZIDENT MYSL\u00cd<\/h4>\n

Texty tohto velik\u00e1na na\u0161ej politickej sc\u00e9ny s\u00fa pln\u00e9 my\u0161lienok, ktor\u00e9 ma v\u017edy silne oslovovali a\u00a0pravdepodobne i\u00a0ovplyvnili. S\u00fa st\u00e1le aktu\u00e1lne a\u00a0pripom\u00ednaj\u00fa, \u017ee sme sa za sto rokov a\u017e tak nezmenili a\u00a0bor\u00edme sa s\u00a0rovnak\u00fdmi probl\u00e9mami, ako vtedy, preto\u017ee jak pove\u010fel tat\u00ed\u010dek Masaryk p\u00e1novi \u010capkovi: \u201ePo\u0159\u00e1d dop\u0159edu: co bude z\u00edtra, za deset let, za stalet\u00ed; ve\u0161ker\u00fdm sv\u00fdm kon\u00e1n\u00edm pokra\u010dujeme v\u00a0d\u011bjin\u00e1ch a\u00a0p\u0159ipravujeme budoucnost; proto se mus\u00edme pt\u00e1t, co jsou to d\u011bjiny a\u00a0kam m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdvoj budouc\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

DEMOKRACIA SME MY<\/h4>\n

V\u00a0prvej \u010dasti Masarykov\u00fdch my\u0161-lienok pribl\u00ed\u017eim jeho poh\u013ead na demokraciu. Demokratick\u00fd re\u017eim u\u00a0n\u00e1s nem\u00e1 tak\u00e9 hlbok\u00e9 korene ako v\u00a0krajin\u00e1ch na z\u00e1pade, preto\u017ee i\u00a0ke\u010f n\u00e1m bola demokracia dan\u00e1, bola n\u00e1m hne\u010f odobrat\u00e1. Opakovane \u2013 fa\u0161istami, komunistami, nami samotn\u00fdmi. Doposia\u013e m\u00e1m pocit, \u017ee mnoho \u013eud\u00ed ani nem\u00e1 jasno, \u010do presne demokracia predstavuje. Nie je to len sloboda, je to aj povinnos\u0165 a\u00a0zodpovednos\u0165. Nie je to anarchia ani z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e1 \u201enadvec\u201c, ktor\u00e1 vyrie\u0161i v\u0161etky na\u0161e probl\u00e9my. Je to syst\u00e9m, na ktorom mus\u00edme v\u0161etci pracova\u0165, preto\u017ee z\u00e1kladnou jednotkou demokracie nie je demokratick\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t, ale demokraticky zm\u00fd\u0161\u013eaj\u00faci \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa z\u00e1ujem.<\/p>\n

\u010cO NA TO MASARYK?<\/h4>\n

\u201eV\u0161echno m\u00e1 pro n\u00e1s d\u011blat st\u00e1t, na v\u0161echno vol\u00e1me vl\u00e1du: st\u00e1t se m\u00e1 postarat o\u00a0na\u0161e zdrav\u00ed, st\u00e1t n\u00e1m m\u00e1 spravovat st\u0159echu nad hlavou, st\u00e1t m\u00e1 v\u0161echno subvencovat, po\u0159\u00e1d st\u00e1t a\u00a0st\u00e1t, a\u00a0my nic. Proto se zlob\u00edme nejd\u0159\u00edv na tu republiku, kdy\u017e n\u00e1m n\u011bco chyb\u00ed.\u201c
\n\u201eNen\u00ed jen \u017eebrota podomn\u00ed, je i\u00a0\u017eebrota mravn\u00ed. J\u00e1 v\u017edycky cht\u011bl, aby ka\u017ed\u00fd byl s\u00e1m sob\u011b p\u00e1nem. To plat\u00ed politicky, soci\u00e1ln\u011b i\u00a0mravn\u011b. B\u00fdt si p\u00e1nem: to zahrnuje svobodu, ale i\u00a0k\u00e1ze\u0148.\u201c
\n\u201eAle svoboda nen\u00ed pr\u00e1zdn\u00fd r\u00e1m; do kter\u00e9ho by si ka\u017ed\u00fd vlo\u017eil, co chce; prav\u00e1 svoboda d\u011bl\u00e1 m\u00edsto pro lep\u0161\u00ed pozn\u00e1n\u00ed, lep\u0161\u00ed organizaci a\u00a0rozumn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.\u201c
\n\u201eDemokracie sice znamen\u00e1 rovnost p\u0159ed z\u00e1konem, ale neznamen\u00e1 a\u00a0nikdy nebude znamenat, \u017ee by v\u0161ichni lid\u00e9 m\u011bli stejn\u00fd ve\u0159ejn\u00fd vliv a\u00a0stejnou odpov\u011bdnost.\u201c<\/p>\n

KR\u00cdZA MYSLENIA<\/h4>\n

Je priam zar\u00e1\u017eaj\u00face, \u017ee hoci sa pova\u017eujeme za s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 modernej doby, m\u00e1me bl\u00edzko k\u00a0mysleniu \u013eud\u00ed prvej republiky. Bol Masaryk vizion\u00e1r alebo sme sa takmer v\u00f4bec nezmenili? Moment\u00e1lna kr\u00edza demokracie tkvie v\u00a0nez\u00e1ujme \u013eud\u00ed. Nie je to len n\u00edzka \u00fa\u010das\u0165 vo vo\u013eb\u00e1ch, je to aj nez\u00e1ujem pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 si volebn\u00e9 programy. Je to nez\u00e1ujem zisti\u0165, pre\u010do sa veci maj\u00fa tak, ako sa maj\u00fa, a\u00a0ako to ja m\u00f4\u017eem zmeni\u0165. \u013dudia \u010doraz viac d\u00e1vaj\u00fa na hesl\u00e1, na populizmus. Paradoxom je, \u017ee i\u00a0toto na\u0161e myslenie m\u00e1 korene e\u0161te v\u00a0Rak\u00fasko-Uhorsku. Dosved\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1m op\u00e4\u0165 Masaryk: \u201eU\u00a0n\u00e1s je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 d\u00e1me na hesla \u2013 to je, mysl\u00edm, tak\u00e9 jedno z\u00a0d\u011bdictv\u00ed po Rakousku-Uhersku; tenkr\u00e1t jsme neadministrovali a\u00a0ned\u011blali politiku my, n\u00fdbr\u017e V\u00edde\u0148, a\u00a0tak jsme si v\u00edc ne\u017e zdr\u00e1vo zvykli na hesla.\u201c
\nAko teda vyrie\u0161i\u0165 kr\u00edzu demokracie? Mo\u017eno by sta\u010dila v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia anga\u017eovanos\u0165, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia zodpovednos\u0165, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia dychtivos\u0165 po inform\u00e1ci\u00e1ch; a\u00a0mo\u017eno by sme sa za t\u00fdch sto rokov niekam posunuli. Ve\u010f predsa: \u201e\u010clov\u011bku je vrozeno usilovat o\u00a0pozn\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u017edy\u0165 je to velice kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 n\u011bco poznat, n\u011b\u010deho se dov\u011bd\u011bt a\u00a0dov\u00eddat se st\u00e1le n\u011b\u010deho nov\u00e9ho! Nez\u00e1jem, lhostejnost je hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e nev\u011bdomost.\u201c<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kl\u00e1ra Horn\u00e1<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pred sto rokmi, v\u00a0okt\u00f3bri roku 1918, sa objavilo na map\u00e1ch sveta \u010ceskoslovensko. Po prv\u00fd raz v\u00a0modern\u00fdch dejin\u00e1ch n\u00e1rod slovensk\u00fd a\u00a0\u010desk\u00fd z\u00edskali spolo\u010dn\u00fa samostatnos\u0165. Na \u010dele tohto \u0161t\u00e1tu st\u00e1l, pre m\u0148a jeden z\u00a0najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch myslite\u013eov, Tom\u00e1\u0161 Garrigue […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":17,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-studentsky-obzor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1367","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1367"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1367\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1370,"href":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1367\/revisions\/1370"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}