{"id":5263,"date":"2022-05-25T19:03:38","date_gmt":"2022-05-25T17:03:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/?p=5263"},"modified":"2022-05-25T20:06:21","modified_gmt":"2022-05-25T18:06:21","slug":"rovesnicke-vzdelavanie-na-gymnaziu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/rovesnicke-vzdelavanie-na-gymnaziu\/","title":{"rendered":"Rovesn\u00edcke vzdel\u00e1vanie na gymn\u00e1ziu"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00a0auguste 2021 zareagovalo skalick\u00e9 gymn\u00e1zium na v\u00fdzvu na zapojenie sa do projektu Elektroodpad Dopad 5, ktor\u00fa vyhl\u00e1sila neziskov\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia \u017divica v\u00a0spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0recykla\u010dnou spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou SEWA, a.s. Jednou z\u00a0hlavn\u00fdch aktiv\u00edt v\u00a0projekte je rovesn\u00edcke vzdel\u00e1vanie.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0160TUDENTI U\u010cIA \u0160TUDENTOV<\/h4>\n

Pod\u013ea \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov je to \u201ezauj\u00edmav\u00e1 forma v\u00fdu\u010dby, pozit\u00edvne obohatenie vzdel\u00e1vania v \u0161kole\u201c. Z poh\u013eadu prezentuj\u00facich \u0161tudentov je to aj \u201evych\u00e1dzanie z komfortnej z\u00f3ny\u201c, ktor\u00e9 im umo\u017enilo rozv\u00edja\u0165 si m\u00e4kk\u00e9 zru\u010dnosti ako komunikat\u00edvnos\u0165, kreativitu \u010di vystupovanie na verejnosti. Jednozna\u010dne hodnotia t\u00fato sk\u00fasenos\u0165 pozit\u00edvne a tvrdia, \u017ee \u201en\u00e1maha st\u00e1la za to\u201c. Jednoducho, d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je viera, \u017ee rovesn\u00edci si inform\u00e1cie podaj\u00fa sp\u00f4sobom, ktor\u00fd je im bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed a zauj\u00edmavej\u0161\u00ed. V decembri sa \u0161tudenti vzdel\u00e1vali di\u0161tan\u010dne, preto aj hodiny o elektroodpade prebehli online formou. Pre spolu\u017eiakov si \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci projektu pripravili prezent\u00e1ciu, kv\u00edz, podcast i aktivitu na vc\u00edtenie sa do \u017eivota \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00fd \u00fazko s\u00favis\u00ed s v\u00fdrobou elektroniky. Prezen\u010dn\u00e9 rovesn\u00edcke vzdel\u00e1vanie robili n\u00e1sledne v marci po\u010das maturitn\u00e9ho testu. Na nieko\u013eko ot\u00e1zok o samotnom rovesn\u00edckom vzdel\u00e1van\u00ed, ale aj o podstatn\u00fdch probl\u00e9moch \u00fastredn\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu, ktor\u00fdm bol elektronick\u00fd odpad, odpovedali \u0161tudenti zapojen\u00ed do projektu \u2013 druh\u00e1\u010dky Tamara Mrvov\u00e1<\/strong> a\u00a0S\u00e1ra Ove\u010dkov\u00e1<\/strong> a\u00a0z\u00a0kvarty Adriana Greb\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1<\/strong> a\u00a0Tom\u00e1\u0161 Hy\u017ea<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Arch\u00edv: Gymn\u00e1zium v\u00a0Skalici<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M\u00f4\u017eete n\u00e1m rovesn\u00edcke vzdel\u00e1vanie predstavi\u0165?<\/strong>
\nAdriana:<\/strong> Rovesn\u00edcke vzdel\u00e1vanie je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou projektu Elektroodpad Dopad 5, do ktor\u00e9ho je na\u0161e gymn\u00e1zium tento rok zapojen\u00e9. Je realizovan\u00e9 pod z\u00e1\u0161titou organiz\u00e1cie \u017divica a\u00a0recykla\u010dnej spolo\u010dnosti SEWA.
\nTom\u00e1\u0161:<\/strong> My dvaja sme si v\u00a0decembri pripravili hodiny pre \u0161tyri triedy online formou. V\u00a0porovnan\u00ed s\u00a0prezent\u00e1ciami, ktor\u00e9 na hodin\u00e1ch robievame, toto bolo in\u00e9 v\u00a0tom, \u017ee v\u00a0na\u0161ej r\u00e9\u017eii bola cel\u00e1 hodina. Museli sme sa, teda, nad t\u00e9mou zamyslie\u0165 komplexnej\u0161ie, premyslie\u0165 si ju viac do detailov a\u00a0h\u013eada\u0165 sp\u00f4soby ako ju rovesn\u00edkom poda\u0165. Ur\u010dite sme sa aj osmelili vystupova\u0165 pred v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm publikom.
\nS\u00e1ra:<\/strong> Rovesn\u00edcke vzdel\u00e1vanie je jednou z\u00a0hlavn\u00fdch aktiv\u00edt v\u00a0projekte, preto\u017ee sa ver\u00ed, \u017ee rovesn\u00edci si inform\u00e1cie podaj\u00fa sp\u00f4sobom, ktor\u00fd je im bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0zauj\u00edmavej\u0161\u00ed.
\nTamara:<\/strong> My dve sme si vyu\u010dovanie pripravili online aj prezen\u010dnou formou a\u00a0vzdel\u00e1vali sme dev\u00e4\u0165 tried. Ver\u00edme, \u017ee sa \u0161tudenti nie\u010do od n\u00e1s nau\u010dili a\u00a0hlavne svoje spotrebite\u013esk\u00e9 chovanie bud\u00fa ekologicky ovplyv\u0148ova\u0165.<\/p>\n

\u010co v\u00e1s viedlo k\u00a0tomu, aby ste sa zapojili do tohto projektu?<\/strong>
\nS\u00e1ra:<\/strong> Nako\u013eko sme podobn\u00e9 veci mali u\u017e na z\u00e1kladnej \u0161kole, tak bolo pre n\u00e1s prirodzen\u00e9 sa zapoji\u0165.
\nTom\u00e1\u0161:<\/strong> Ja som bol odmala veden\u00fd k\u00a0triedeniu klasick\u00e9ho odpadu, ale elektroodpad je t\u00e9ma, ktor\u00e1 mi bola nezn\u00e1ma.<\/p>\n

Ak sa zameriame na samotn\u00fa formu vyu\u010dovania a\u00a0va\u0161u \u00falohu predn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00facich, \u010do pova\u017eujete za pr\u00ednos priamo pre v\u00e1s?<\/strong>
\nS\u00e1ra:<\/strong> Ke\u010f sme sa pripravovali na prezen\u010dn\u00e9 vyu\u010dovanie, tak ur\u010dite schopnos\u0165 asert\u00edvnej komunik\u00e1cie, tvorba prezent\u00e1ci\u00ed a\u00a0vedie\u0165 sa rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 nad relevantnos\u0165ou pod\u00e1van\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed.
\nTamara:<\/strong> Podobne to bolo aj pri di\u0161tan\u010dnom vzdel\u00e1van\u00ed, ale vtedy to bolo tak\u00e9 menej prirodzen\u00e9 \u2013 nema\u0165 ten priamy kontakt s\u00a0\u013eu\u010fmi.
\nAdriana:<\/strong> Zdalo sa n\u00e1m to ako jedine\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165. Z\u00a0projektu sme si odniesli schopnos\u0165 spolupr\u00e1ce a\u00a0nov\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky zo \u0161kolenia v\u00a0Zaje\u017eovej.
\nTom\u00e1\u0161:<\/strong> Z\u00a0projektu si odn\u00e1\u0161am v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu schopnos\u0165 spolupracova\u0165.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Arch\u00edv: Gymn\u00e1zium v\u00a0Skalici<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

DNES VYCHYT\u00c1VKA, ZAJTRA ODPAD<\/h4>\n

V\u010faka tomuto projektu ste pravdepodobne zistili i\u00a0mnoho inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o\u00a0procese zrodu mobilov. Viete u\u017e, \u010do v\u0161etko je k\u00a0tomu treba?<\/strong>
\nTamara:<\/strong> Jeden telef\u00f3n vy\u017eaduje zhruba 46 druhov kovov, tak\u017ee je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 presne poveda\u0165, odkia\u013e poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa. Drviv\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina v\u0161ak poch\u00e1dza z\u00a0Afriky, napr\u00edklad kobalt alebo koltan z\u00a0Konga, kde sa na \u0165a\u017ebu vyu\u017e\u00edva aj detsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca, o\u00a0zl\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch podmienkach nehovoriac.
\nS\u00e1ra:<\/strong> Medzi vz\u00e1cne kovy pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v\u00a0elektronike patria zlato, striebro, ortu\u0165 \u010di l\u00edtium. Ako povedala Tamara, ve\u013ea z\u00a0nich sa \u0165a\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0\u0161t\u00e1toch, kde je \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 detsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca.<\/p>\n

Zmenilo sa nie\u010do na va\u0161om poh\u013eade na recykl\u00e1ciu elektroniky, ktor\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edvate?<\/strong>
\nAdriana:<\/strong> Najviac ma prekvapila skuto\u010dn\u00e1 ve\u013ekos\u0165 problematiky elektroodpadu. A\u00a0aj ke\u010f m\u00e1 tento probl\u00e9m obrovsk\u00e9 rozmery a\u00a0v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eud\u00ed o\u00a0\u0148om vie, mnoh\u00ed nevedia, \u010do s\u00a0pokazenou elektronikou robi\u0165.
\nTamara:<\/strong> Prekvapilo ma, \u017ee Eur\u00f3pa je v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed producent elektroodpadu ako Amerika a\u00a0ko\u013eko vz\u00e1cneho materi\u00e1lu v\u00a0elektronike je.
\nS\u00e1ra:<\/strong> V\u00a0Zedku, \u010do je banskobystrick\u00e1 recykla\u010dn\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165, zameran\u00e1 na recykl\u00e1ciu elektroodpadu, sme sa dozvedeli, \u017ee zlato, ktor\u00e9 tam recykl\u00e1ciou z\u00edskali, bolo pou\u017eit\u00e9 aj na v\u00fdrobu Rytmusovej re\u0165aze.
\nTom\u00e1\u0161:<\/strong> Tie\u017e bolo pre n\u00e1s prekvapiv\u00e9, ko\u013eko rudy sa mus\u00ed vy\u0165a\u017ei\u0165 na nepatrn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo zlata, ale najviac n\u00e1s zarazila ignor\u00e1cia zn\u00e1mych probl\u00e9mov, ako skl\u00e1dka v\u00a0Ghane, neleg\u00e1lne vyv\u00e1\u017eanie elektroodpadu a\u00a0obchodovanie s\u00a0n\u00edm, …<\/p>\n

Ako \u010dasto prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa na trh nov\u00e9 modely telef\u00f3nov a\u00a0v\u00a0\u010dom spo\u010d\u00edva pod\u013ea v\u00e1s t\u00fa\u017eba po tom najnov\u0161om?<\/strong>
\nTom\u00e1\u0161:<\/strong> Ve\u013emi \u010dasto. Hlavne mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed \u201en\u00fati\u201c k\u00a0v\u00fdmene t\u00fa\u017eba ma\u0165 nov\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0lep\u0161\u00ed model. \u00dadajne a\u017e 90 percent na\u0161ich mobilov je v\u00a0\u010dase likvid\u00e1cie e\u0161te funk\u010dn\u00fdch a\u00a0v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina spotrebite\u013eov mobil pou\u017e\u00edva v\u00a0priemere 21 mesiacov, \u010do je menej ako jeho z\u00e1ru\u010dn\u00e1 doba.
\nS\u00e1ra:<\/strong> Ka\u017ed\u00fd jeden de\u0148 n\u00e1s zaplavuje ponuka r\u00f4znych zna\u010diek. Jeden v\u00fdrobca ro\u010dne pr\u00edde priemerne s\u00a0dvadsiatimi nov\u00fdmi modelmi.
\nTamara:<\/strong> Ma\u0165 najnov\u0161\u00ed model telef\u00f3nu podporuje ak\u00e9si spolo\u010densk\u00e9 postavenie. Okrem toho produkty s\u00fa vyr\u00e1ban\u00e9 s\u00a0\u201eprogramovan\u00fdm pokazen\u00edm“, za \u00fa\u010delom v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho zisku. To, \u010do je jeden de\u0148 modern\u00e9, je na druh\u00fd de\u0148 u\u017e \u201estar\u00fd \u0161unt“. Trh nest\u00edha pr\u00edli\u0161 r\u00fdchlej inov\u00e1cii technol\u00f3gi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Arch\u00edv: Gymn\u00e1zium v\u00a0Skalici<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Je nejak\u00fd recept na to ako neute\u0161en\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu s\u00a0elektronick\u00fdm odpadom zlep\u0161i\u0165?<\/strong>
\nAdriana:<\/strong> Pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 na\u0161e elektrozariadenia by sme sa mali sna\u017ei\u0165 \u010do najdlh\u0161ie, mali by sme sa o\u00a0ne dobre stara\u0165 a\u00a0ke\u010f n\u00e1m naozaj dosl\u00fa\u017eia, spr\u00e1vne ich zlikvidova\u0165. Je to minimum, \u010do m\u00f4\u017eeme urobi\u0165. Najide\u00e1lnej\u0161ie by bolo elektroodpad netvori\u0165 v\u00f4bec, ale to je v\u00a0na\u0161ej spolo\u010dnosti u\u017e nemo\u017en\u00e9.
\nTom\u00e1\u0161:<\/strong> Je smutn\u00e9 vn\u00edma\u0165 ako n\u00e1s obklopuje vyr\u00e1banie vec\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delom zisku a\u00a0nie pre dlhodob\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie. Na\u0161a\u00a0t\u00fa\u017eba ma\u0165 st\u00e1le lep\u0161ie a\u00a0nov\u0161ie veci (hoci star\u0161ie e\u0161te funguj\u00fa) n\u00e1s \u010d\u00edm \u010falej, t\u00fdm viac pohlcuje.
\nS\u00e1ra:<\/strong> V r\u00e1mci projektu na \u0161kole organizujeme aj zber pou\u017eit\u00fdch a nepotrebn\u00fdch bat\u00e9ri\u00ed, mobilov a elektrozariaden\u00ed. Prv\u00fd odvoz vyzbieran\u00e9ho elektroodpadu (pribli\u017ene 350 kg) n\u00e1m v\u00a0marci zabezpe\u010dila spolo\u010dnos\u0165 SEWA, a.s., ktor\u00e1 sa s\u00fa\u010dasne postar\u00e1 o\u00a0jeho ekologick\u00fa likvid\u00e1ciu.
\nTamara:<\/strong> Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee ani dospel\u00ed v\u00a0tejto t\u00e9me nemaj\u00fa dostato\u010dn\u00fd preh\u013ead. Ur\u010dite maj\u00fa obmedzen\u00e9 znalosti a\u00a0neroz\u0161iruj\u00fa ich (\u010des\u0165 v\u00fdnimk\u00e1m). Volia rad\u0161ej probl\u00e9m ignorova\u0165 a\u00a0zatv\u00e1ra\u0165 pred n\u00edm o\u010di.<\/p>\n

Viac o\u00a0aktivit\u00e1ch gymnazistov v\u00a0r\u00e1mci projektu sa dozviete na webstr\u00e1nke skalick\u00e9ho gymn\u00e1zia.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1ver pre zauj\u00edmavos\u0165 kr\u00e1tky kv\u00edz. Uh\u00e1dli by ste?<\/strong>
\na) Ko\u013eko percent vz\u00e1cnych kovov obsahuje smartf\u00f3n?
\nb) Ko\u013eko gramov zlata sa d\u00e1 z\u00edska\u0165 z\u00a0jednej tony vytrieden\u00fdch smartf\u00f3nov?
\nc) Ko\u013eko gramov zlata sa d\u00e1 z\u00edska\u0165 z\u00a0jednej tony rudy?
\nOdpovede<\/strong>: a) 45 %, b) 350 g, c)\u00a05\u00a0g<\/p>\n

Mgr. Margita Koj\u0161ov\u00e1,<\/em>
\nGymn\u00e1zium F. V. Sasinka, Skalica<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00a0auguste 2021 zareagovalo skalick\u00e9 gymn\u00e1zium na v\u00fdzvu na zapojenie sa do projektu Elektroodpad Dopad 5, ktor\u00fa vyhl\u00e1sila neziskov\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia \u017divica v\u00a0spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0recykla\u010dnou spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou SEWA, a.s. Jednou z\u00a0hlavn\u00fdch aktiv\u00edt v\u00a0projekte je rovesn\u00edcke vzdel\u00e1vanie. \u0160TUDENTI U\u010cIA \u0160TUDENTOV […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5264,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-studentsky-obzor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5263"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5326,"href":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5263\/revisions\/5326"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}