N\u00e1zov Str\u00e1\u017enick\u00e1 ulica s\u00favis\u00ed s niekdaj\u0161ou Hornou, resp. Str\u00e1\u017enickou br\u00e1nou, na ktorej sa za \u010dias fungovania hradieb vyberalo m\u00fdto \u2013 ke\u010f\u017ee i\u0161lo o hranicu medzi Moravsk\u00fdm markgr\u00f3fstvom a Uhorsk\u00fdm kr\u00e1\u013eovstvom. Prichod\u00ed zd\u00f4razni\u0165, \u017ee v d\u00e1vnych \u010dasoch neboli v\u017edy najlep\u0161ie vz\u0165ahy medzi Skali\u010danmi a Str\u00e1\u017eni\u010danmi. Pohrani\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fazemia, ak\u00fdm bola oblas\u0165 dne\u0161nej Skalice a\u00a0Str\u00e1\u017enice, boli v\u00a0stredoveku citlivou z\u00f3nou, kde sa stret\u00e1vali z\u00e1ujmy dvoch \u0161t\u00e1tov, miestnych \u0161\u013eachtick\u00fdch rodov aj obchodn\u00fdch ciest. Hranica na rieke Morave nebola v\u017edy presne ur\u010den\u00e1 a\u00a0\u010dasto sa st\u00e1valo, \u017ee medzi oboma stranami vznikali spory o\u00a0kontrolu \u00fazemia, brodov alebo obchodn\u00fdch ciest. Pohrani\u010dn\u00e9 hrady, ako napr\u00edklad Str\u00e1\u017enica na moravskej strane, mali okrem ochrannej aj kontroln\u00fa funkciu. V\u00a0obdobiach politick\u00e9ho nap\u00e4tia medzi \u010desk\u00fdmi a\u00a0uhorsk\u00fdmi panovn\u00edkmi sa tieto hrady st\u00e1vali oporn\u00fdmi bodmi vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fdprav.<\/p>\n
Ve\u013ek\u00fa \u00falohu zohr\u00e1vali aj spory medzi \u0161\u013eachtick\u00fdmi rodmi, ktor\u00e9 vlastnili panstv\u00e1 na oboch stran\u00e1ch hranice. Tak\u00e9to konflikty sa \u010dasto t\u00fdkali pr\u00e1v na v\u00fdber m\u00fdta, vlastn\u00edctva p\u00f4dy alebo kontroly nad obchodom. Niekedy doch\u00e1dzalo k\u00a0men\u0161\u00edm ozbrojen\u00fdm stretom, n\u00e1jazdom \u010di sporom o\u00a0hospod\u00e1rske zdroje. Nap\u00e4tie sa prejavovalo najm\u00e4 v\u00a0\u010dasoch, ke\u010f boli vz\u0165ahy medzi \u010desk\u00fdm a\u00a0uhorsk\u00fdm kr\u00e1\u013eom zhor\u0161en\u00e9. V\u00a0tak\u00fdch obdobiach sa pohrani\u010dn\u00e9 oblasti st\u00e1vali miestom vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fdprav, plienenia alebo obsadzovania hradov. Tak\u00e9to konflikty sa objavovali napr\u00edklad v\u00a013. a\u00a014. storo\u010d\u00ed, ke\u010f sa menili mocensk\u00e9 pomery v\u00a0strednej Eur\u00f3pe.<\/p>\n
V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina konfliktov bola v\u0161ak lok\u00e1lna alebo kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e1. Obyvatelia pohrani\u010dia boli na vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9 kontakty odk\u00e1zan\u00ed \u2013 obchodovali, nav\u0161tevovali trhy a mali rodinn\u00e9 v\u00e4zby na oboch stran\u00e1ch rieky Moravy. Preto aj napriek sporom zost\u00e1val regi\u00f3n relat\u00edvne prepojen\u00fd a konflikty zvy\u010dajne neznamenali \u00fapln\u00e9 preru\u0161enie kontaktov. Dnes je v\u0161ak v\u0161etko inak. Obe mest\u00e1 maj\u00fa dnes ve\u013emi \u017eiv\u00e9 kontakty, ktor\u00e9 vypl\u00fdvaj\u00fa z\u00a0ich geografickej bl\u00edzkosti, spolo\u010dnej hist\u00f3rie a\u00a0kult\u00farnej pr\u00edbuznosti regi\u00f3nov Z\u00e1horie a\u00a0Slov\u00e1cko. Skalica a\u00a0Str\u00e1\u017enice s\u00fa ofici\u00e1lne partnersk\u00e9 mest\u00e1. Tento partnersk\u00fd vz\u0165ah umo\u017e\u0148uje pravideln\u00fa spolupr\u00e1cu samospr\u00e1v, kult\u00farnych in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed aj ob\u010dianskych zdru\u017een\u00ed. Partnersk\u00e9 mest\u00e1 si vymie\u0148aj\u00fa sk\u00fasenosti v\u00a0oblasti spr\u00e1vy mesta, kult\u00fary, \u0161kolstva \u010di cestovn\u00e9ho ruchu a\u00a0organizuj\u00fa spolo\u010dn\u00e9 podujatia.<\/p>\n
Ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eitou oblas\u0165ou spolupr\u00e1ce je kult\u00fara a\u00a0folkl\u00f3r. Obe mest\u00e1 patria do etnograficky pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed \u2013 Skalica do Z\u00e1horia a\u00a0Str\u00e1\u017enice do Slov\u00e1cka \u2013 ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa podobn\u00e9 trad\u00edcie, kroje a\u00a0folkl\u00f3r. V\u00a0minulosti aj dnes sa organizuj\u00fa spolo\u010dn\u00e9 folkl\u00f3rne a\u00a0kult\u00farne programy v\u00a0r\u00e1mci cezhrani\u010dn\u00fdch projektov, ktor\u00e9 podporuj\u00fa stret\u00e1vanie obyvate\u013eov oboch miest a\u00a0prezent\u00e1ciu region\u00e1lnych trad\u00edci\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Mest\u00e1 spolupracuj\u00fa aj v r\u00e1mci eur\u00f3pskych programov cezhrani\u010dnej spolupr\u00e1ce medzi Slovenskom a \u010ceskom. Projekty sa \u010dasto zameriavaj\u00fa na rozvoj cestovn\u00e9ho ruchu, v\u00fdmenu sk\u00fasenost\u00ed medzi mestsk\u00fdmi \u00faradmi alebo podporu region\u00e1lnej identity pohrani\u010dia. Tak\u00e9to stretnutia a projekty organizuj\u00fa napr\u00edklad zdru\u017eenia Euroregi\u00f3nu Pomorav\u00ed \u010di region\u00e1lne partnerstv\u00e1. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm spojovac\u00edm prvkom je aj cestovn\u00fd ruch. Medzi mestami ved\u00fa cyklotrasy a\u00a0turistick\u00e9 trasy, napr\u00edklad popri Ba\u0165ovom kan\u00e1li alebo po Cyrilometodskej ceste, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkom spozna\u0165 obe mest\u00e1 po\u010das jedn\u00e9ho v\u00fdletu. Tak\u00e9to prepojenie podporuje spolo\u010dn\u00fa propag\u00e1ciu regi\u00f3nu na slovensko-\u010deskom pohrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Pavol Dinka<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u00e1zov Str\u00e1\u017enick\u00e1 ulica s\u00favis\u00ed s niekdaj\u0161ou Hornou, resp. Str\u00e1\u017enickou br\u00e1nou, na ktorej sa za \u010dias fungovania hradieb vyberalo m\u00fdto \u2013 ke\u010f\u017ee i\u0161lo o hranicu medzi Moravsk\u00fdm markgr\u00f3fstvom a Uhorsk\u00fdm kr\u00e1\u013eovstvom. Prichod\u00ed zd\u00f4razni\u0165, \u017ee v d\u00e1vnych […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":6121,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-skalicke-ulice"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6120"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6122,"href":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6120\/revisions\/6122"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/skalickyobzor.sk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}